Ever looked at your muddy sneakers and wondered, “Can I just toss these in the wash?” You’re not alone. With busy schedules and limited time for scrubbing, the washing machine seems like an easy fix—but is it actually safe for your shoes?
Knowing the answer can save your favorite pair from damage—and save you money. In this article, you’ll discover whether washing machines are a friend or foe to your footwear, plus step-by-step guidance, tips, and expert advice for best results.
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Is It Safe to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine?
Washing shoes in a washing machine can be both safe and effective—if you do it the right way. Many modern sneakers and canvas shoes can withstand a gentle cycle, saving you time and effort compared to hand washing. However, not all shoes are suitable for machine washing. The key is knowing which pairs are safe and how to protect them (and your washer) throughout the process.
Below, you’ll find a comprehensive guide covering which shoes can be machine washed, detailed steps, essential tips, and answers to your most pressing questions.
Which Shoes Are Safe to Wash in a Washing Machine?
Not every type of shoe is meant for machine washing. Here are some general guidelines to help you decide:
Generally Safe to Machine Wash
- Canvas sneakers (like Converse or Vans)
- Athletic shoes made of synthetic materials
- Fabric casual shoes
Best to Avoid Machine Washing
- Leather shoes
- Suede shoes
- Dress shoes
- Shoes with embellishments (beads, sequins, glued decorations)
- Old or fragile shoes
Washing delicate or specialty shoes can damage their material, shape, or finish. For these, stick to gentle hand cleaning.
Benefits of Washing Shoes in a Washing Machine
Why bother with the washer? Here are some pros:
- Convenience: Hands-free cleaning saves you energy and time.
- Thoroughness: The machine can dislodge dirt and odors from deep in the fabric.
- Freshness: Your shoes will come out cleaner and smelling better.
- Uniformity: Both shoes are cleaned evenly.
Potential Challenges and Risks
Before tossing your shoes into the wash, keep these possible pitfalls in mind:
- Damage to shoe shape: Tumbling can alter or deform the structure.
- Detached parts: Soles, insoles, or glued decorations might come loose.
- Noise and impact: Unprotected shoes can bang around, making a racket and possibly damaging the washer drum.
- Color bleeding: Bright or multicolored shoes could bleed onto other items.
How to Wash Shoes in a Washing Machine: Step-by-Step Guide
To safely clean your shoes in your washing machine, follow this detailed process:
1. Gather Necessary Supplies
To protect your shoes and washer, you’ll need:
- A soft brush or an old toothbrush
- Mild liquid detergent (avoid powders or bleach)
- A mesh laundry bag (or a pillowcase)
- Some old towels (for cushioning)
- Optional: baking soda (for extra odor removal)
2. Inspect and Prepare Shoes
- Check shoe labels: Look for any cleaning instructions or warnings from the manufacturer.
- Remove laces and insoles: Both can be hand washed separately for the best result. Laces can be placed in a mesh bag.
- Brush off surface dirt: Use a soft brush to remove mud, dust, and debris.
- Treat tough stains: Spot clean with mild soap or baking soda if needed.
3. Safely Load the Washer
- Place shoes in a mesh laundry bag: This helps prevent direct impact with the washer drum and reduces noise.
- Add laces and insoles to a separate bag: This keeps them from tangling.
- Add old towels: Toss a few old (colorfast) towels into the drum. They act as buffers and cushion the shoes during the wash.
4. Select the Right Wash Settings
- Choose a gentle, cold-water cycle: Hot water can warp shoes or affect glue and adhesives.
- Use a slow or low spin speed: A high spin can deform shoes or knock them against the washer walls.
- Add a small amount of mild detergent: Overuse of detergent can leave residue.
5. Start the Wash
Let the cycle run its course. If possible, check the load halfway through to ensure everything is still balanced.
6. Dry Shoes Properly
- Air dry only: Never use the dryer—heat can shrink, deform, or melt materials.
- Stuff shoes with newspaper or towels: This helps them hold their shape and speeds up drying.
- Let them dry in a well-ventilated area: Avoid direct sunlight, which can fade colors or cause cracking.
- Wait until fully dry: Wearing damp shoes can lead to discomfort or odor.
Additional Best Practices and Expert Tips
Follow these extra tips for optimal cleaning and long-lasting shoes:
- Clean your shoes regularly: Frequent light cleanings are better than occasional deep ones.
- Rotate pairs: Give shoes time to air out between wears.
- Use shoe trees or shapers: After washing, these can help maintain form.
- Test first: If unsure about your shoes’ material, conduct a spot test with water before a full wash.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Steer clear of these errors:
- Washing leather, suede, or delicate shoes
- Using bleach or harsh chemicals
- Overloading the machine
- Skipping the mesh bag or towel padding
- Using high heat in drying (air dry only)
When Should You Hand Wash Shoes Instead?
Choose hand washing for:
- Leather, suede, or any shoes with fine details
- Shoes with minor marks or stains
- Very old or valuable shoes
- Shoes labeled “hand wash only”
Hand cleaning lets you target stains and use gentle motions, reducing the risk of damage.
Summing It Up
Washing shoes in a washing machine can safely and effectively freshen up many types of sneakers and fabric shoes. However, not all shoes are suitable for this method. By following the right steps—preparation, using protective bags, gentle detergent, and air drying—you can keep your shoes clean without compromising their structure or appearance.
Always check the manufacturer’s care instructions and when in doubt, err on the side of caution with hand washing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I wash leather shoes in the washing machine?
No. Leather can shrink, warp, or crack when exposed to water and agitation in the washer. Clean leather shoes with a damp cloth and specialized products instead.
What should I do if my shoes still smell after washing?
Try sprinkling baking soda inside the shoes and let them sit overnight. For persistent odors, hand wash insoles separately and ensure shoes are fully dry before wearing.
Is it okay to use bleach or harsh detergents?
Avoid bleach and strong cleaners, as they can damage shoe materials, fade colors, and leave residue. Stick with mild liquid detergent for best results.
How do I prevent my shoes from deforming in the washer?
Remove insoles, use a mesh bag, and wash with towels to reduce impact. After washing, stuff the shoes with paper or towels as they dry to maintain their shape.
How long does it take for shoes to dry after washing?
Drying time depends on material and airflow, but most shoes will need at least 24 hours to air dry completely. Always ensure shoes are entirely dry before wearing to prevent odor and mold.
By following these guidelines, you can keep your shoes clean, fresh, and in great condition without any guesswork or mishaps!