After a muddy match or a rainy run, your cleats can end up looking—and smelling—far from their best. You might be tempted to throw them straight into the washing machine for a quick fix. But is that really a good idea?
Knowing the right way to clean your cleats matters if you want them to last and perform well. In this article, we’ll answer whether tossing them in the washer is safe, and share the best cleaning tips and tricks. Let’s help you get those cleats game-ready again!
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Can You Put Cleats in the Washing Machine? Everything You Need to Know
Cleaning athletic cleats is a chore most athletes and parents are very familiar with—but can you simply toss your cleats in the washing machine for a thorough clean? The short answer is: it depends. The material and construction of your cleats, as well as the cleaning method, play a big role in whether machine washing is safe and effective. Let’s break down the process, the potential risks, and the best ways to keep your cleats fresh and clean.
Should You Wash Cleats in the Washing Machine?
Not all cleats are created equal. Some are made of synthetic materials, while others use leather or have intricate stitching and glue that may not survive the wash cycle. Generally, washing machines are not recommended for most cleats, especially those made with leather or delicate fabric. However, some synthetic sports cleats can be machine-washed if done properly and with care.
Why Machine Washing Is Risky for Cleats
Washing machines clean by agitating and spinning items with water and detergent. While this is fine for most clothes, it’s harsh on shoes and cleats:
- Damage to Structure: The agitation can loosen glue, damage stitching, and deform the shape of the cleats.
- Wear and Tear: Hard surfaces or metal studs may bang against the drum, causing wear on both the shoes and the washer.
- Material Sensitivity: Leather and specialty materials can warp or crack after being soaked or spun inside a machine.
Bottom line: If your manufacturer’s care label says “machine washable,” you may proceed carefully. If not, hand-washing is always the safest bet.
How to Wash Cleats: Step-by-Step Guide
If your cleats are synthetic and labeled as machine washable, here’s a guide to reduce risks and maximize cleaning effectiveness.
1. Preparation: Remove Dirt and Debris
Start by knocking off as much dirt and mud as possible:
- Tap cleats together outside to loosen dirt.
- Use a soft brush (old toothbrushes work great) to scrub off stuck-on grass, mud, and debris.
- Remove shoelaces and insoles, which should be washed separately.
2. Cleaning: Machine Washing (If Safe!)
If you decide to use the washing machine, follow these precautions:
- Bag It: Place cleats in a pillowcase or laundry bag to protect both shoes and the machine drum.
- Add Towels: Wash cleats with a few old towels to cushion them and reduce banging.
- Select Gentle Settings: Use cold or lukewarm water, and select a gentle or delicate cycle with minimal spin.
- Mild Detergent: Use a small amount of gentle, non-bleach detergent.
- No Harsh Additives: Avoid bleach or fabric softeners, which can break down shoe materials.
Important: Never machine wash leather or suede cleats.
3. Drying: Air Dry Only
- Avoid the dryer! The heat can warp, shrink, or damage the glue and fabric.
- Stuff cleats loosely with newspaper or paper towels to help absorb moisture and maintain shape.
- Air dry away from direct sunlight or high heat sources.
4. Post-Clean Care
Once dry:
- Replace insoles and laces.
- Consider using a shoe deodorizer or baking soda to absorb odors.
- Store in a well-ventilated area for freshness.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Machine Washing Cleats
It’s important to weigh the pros and cons before tossing your cleats into the wash:
Benefits
- Convenience: Machine washing can be much faster and easier than scrubbing by hand.
- Thorough Clean: Washing machines can remove dirt, sweat, and odors more effectively from fabric shoes.
- Ideal for Some Synthetics: Certain synthetic cleats designed for “easy care” can withstand gentle washing.
Drawbacks
- Potential Damage: Many cleats may break down, lose shape, or separate at the seams.
- Warranty Issues: Some brands will void the warranty if you machine wash their shoes.
- Reduced Lifespan: Exposure to water and agitation can reduce the overall life of your cleats.
Hand-Washing: The Safest Cleaning Method
For most cleats—especially those with leather, specialty materials, or glued components—hand washing is safest.
Step-by-Step Hand Washing
- Remove Excess Dirt: Scrub off mud, grass, and debris.
- Prepare Solution: Mix a solution of water with mild soap or gentle detergent.
- Clean: Use a soft cloth or sponge to gently scrub cleats, both inside and out.
- Rinse: Wipe with a clean, damp cloth to remove soap residue.
- Dry: Pat dry with a towel, stuff with paper, and air dry away from direct heat.
This method prevents damage and keeps cleats in game-ready condition.
Tips for Keeping Cleats Clean Longer
- Knock Off Dirt: After each use, lightly knock your cleats together and remove obvious dirt.
- Spot Clean Stains: Use a damp cloth as soon as possible to tackle stains or mud.
- Dry Insides: Remove insoles and air them out to prevent odor and bacteria buildup.
- Rotate Shoes: If possible, alternate between two pairs to allow adequate drying and cleaning time.
- Use Shoe Deodorizers: Keep your shoes smelling fresh and bacteria-free.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using Hot Water: Always use cold or lukewarm water, as heat can damage glue and materials.
- Skipping Drying Steps: Leaving wet cleats to sit can foster mold and mildew.
- Using Harsh Chemicals: Bleach and strong detergents are tough on shoe materials.
- Drying with Direct Heat: Don’t use a hair dryer, radiator, or direct sunlight—the heat can cause irreversible damage.
- Ignoring Manufacturer’s Instructions: Read labels; if unsure, always go with hand washing.
When You Shouldn’t Use a Washing Machine
There are cases where you should absolutely avoid machine washing your cleats, including:
- Leather, suede, or special fabric materials
- Cleats with metal spikes or hardware
- Shoes with glued (not stitched) soles
- Orthopedic or customized footwear
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I put any type of cleats in the washing machine?
No, not all cleats are suitable for machine washing. Leather, suede, or cleats with glued parts can be damaged. Only certain synthetic cleats may be safely washed if labeled as machine washable. Always check the care instructions first.
2. What’s the best way to dry cleats after washing?
Avoid using a dryer or placing them in direct sunlight. Instead, stuff cleats with newspaper or paper towels and air dry them in a well-ventilated area. This helps maintain their shape and prevents damage.
3. Can I use regular laundry detergent when washing cleats?
Use only a mild, gentle detergent and avoid bleach or fabric softeners, which can harm the material and glue in your cleats. A small amount is usually sufficient.
4. How often should I clean my cleats?
How often you clean your cleats depends on usage, but a good rule of thumb is to clean them whenever they are caked with mud or start to smell unpleasant. Quick cleanups after each use help prolong their lifespan.
5. What should I do if my cleats smell bad, even after washing?
If odors persist, sprinkle baking soda inside the dry cleats and leave overnight before shaking them out. You can also use shoe-specific deodorizers. Make sure cleats dry completely before storing to prevent smell buildup.
Conclusion
Putting your cleats in the washing machine can be tempting for a quick clean, but it’s often risky unless they are designed for it. The safest and most effective way to clean cleats is by hand, using gentle products and patience. Always prioritize the care instructions provided with your shoes, and use tips like proper drying and deodorizing to keep them fresh for many games to come. With the right approach, you can enjoy comfortable, clean, and long-lasting cleats—ready for every match!