Ever stood in front of your washing machine, wondering if that comforter or winter coat would survive a spin cycle? You’re not alone. Figuring out what actually counts as “bulky items” in your washer can make the difference between fresh laundry and a laundry disaster.
Understanding which items qualify as bulky—and how to wash them safely—saves time, protects your machine, and keeps your belongings in great shape. This article will break it all down, with practical answers, simple steps, and smart tips for tackling those extra-large loads.
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What is “Bulky Items” in a Washing Machine?
When you see a “Bulky Items” or “Bulky” cycle on your washing machine, it refers to a special wash setting designed to handle larger, heavier, or oversized laundry items. These items often require more space for thorough cleaning and rinsing compared to regular clothing loads. Using the proper cycle ensures that these items get clean without damaging your machine or your laundry.
Let’s break down what qualifies as bulky items, how your washing machine handles them, and best practices for washing them efficiently.
Understanding Bulky Items
What Qualifies as a Bulky Item?
Bulky items are typically anything large, heavy, or with the potential to absorb a lot of water. Here are some common examples:
- Comforters and duvets
- Blankets and quilts
- Pillows
- Sleeping bags
- Heavy bathrobes
- Large towels or towel sets
- Mattress pads or protectors
- Rugs (only if label permits machine washing)
- Winter coats and parkas
These items require more space to move around in the drum and more water to thoroughly soak and rinse, which is why they need a special washing machine cycle.
Why Not Use a Regular Wash Cycle?
Regular cycles are designed for typical loads—clothing, sheets, and small linens. Using these settings on bulky items can cause:
- Inefficient cleaning: Large items can bunch up, preventing detergent and water from reaching all areas.
- Poor rinsing: Soap residue might remain trapped, especially inside folds.
- Damage to the washer: Unbalanced loads can stress the washer’s drum and suspension system.
How the Bulky Cycle Works
Most modern washing machines—both top load and front load—include a Bulky or Heavy Duty cycle. Here’s what sets it apart:
- Extended Wash Time: The cycle runs longer to ensure dirt, sweat, and allergens are washed away.
- More Water: It uses extra water per load for better soaking and rinsing of larger items.
- Gentle Agitation or Tumble: The machine adjusts its motion to allow bulky items to move freely without getting tangled or damaged.
- Balanced Spinning: The spin cycle may be slower or strategically timed to prevent the washer from going off-balance.
Step-By-Step: Washing Bulky Items
- Check the Care Label
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Always read the item’s label for washing instructions. Some items may be dry clean only or require gentle cycles.
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Prepare the Washer
- Remove any previously washed items.
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Make sure the drum is empty and clean.
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Load the Machine Properly
- Load one large item at a time (such as a comforter or pillows) or two if recommended by your washer’s capacity.
- For pillows, washing two at a time can balance the load.
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Do not overload—the item should be able to move freely.
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Add Detergent
- Use the recommended amount, usually less than you think. Bulky items can retain detergent, so avoid using too much.
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Consider using a detergent designed for heavy or large loads.
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Select the Bulky or Heavy Duty Cycle
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Choose the dedicated cycle to optimize water, agitation, and spin speed.
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Use Extra Rinse (Optional)
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For thorough cleaning, add an extra rinse. This is especially helpful for items that retain detergent.
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Start the Machine and Monitor
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Occasionally check that the load hasn’t become unbalanced or stopped. Pause and redistribute if necessary.
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Dry Properly
- Follow drying instructions. Large items often need extra drying time.
- For dryers, toss in clean tennis balls or dryer balls. They help fluff the item and promote even drying.
Benefits of Using the Bulky Items Cycle
- Thorough Cleaning: More water and movement allow for better penetration of detergents and removal of dirt.
- Protects Your Washer: Prevents damage by using agitation patterns and spin speeds suited for heavy loads.
- Preserves Fabrics: Avoids excessive wringing, which can damage fillings (like down or synthetic fibers).
- Improved Rinsing: Extra water ensures detergent and residues are washed away.
- Reduces Wear and Tear: Special cycles minimize the risk of overloading, tangling, or stalling.
Common Challenges and Solutions
1. Item Doesn’t Fit Easily
- Try folding or rolling large items before placing them in the washer.
- Double-check washer capacity. If necessary, wash at a laundromat with commercial-sized machines.
2. Unbalanced Loads
- Pause the cycle if you hear loud banging or the washer interrupts the spin.
- Redistribute the bulky item. For pillows or smaller comforters, wash two together to balance the drum.
3. Excess Water Retention
- After the cycle, if an item feels heavy and waterlogged, run a second spin cycle.
- Squeeze out excess water (never wring) before transferring to dryer.
4. Long Dry Times
- Use dryer balls for better air circulation.
- Separate large items if possible for the drying process.
5. Persistent Odors or Residue
- Select a second rinse to remove more detergent.
- Clean your washer regularly, especially after washing very soiled or large items.
Practical Tips for Washing Bulky Items
- Pre-Treat Stains: Spot-treat stains before placing bulky items in the washer.
- Check for Tears or Weak Seams: Repair rips before washing to prevent further damage.
- Zipper Up and Button Down: Close all zippers and fasten buttons to avoid snags.
- Avoid Fabric Softener: Some bulky items (like towels or down comforters) can be damaged or become less absorbent with softener. Always check care labels.
- Dry on Low or Air Fluff: High heat can damage some bulky items, especially those with synthetic filling.
- Consider Line Drying: For extra-large items, air drying outdoors can be very effective and gentle.
Best Practices for Safe, Effective Bulky Item Washing
- Know Your Machine’s Capacity
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Avoid overloading. For queen or king-sized comforters, always check your washer and dryer’s maximum capacity.
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Consult the Appliance’s Manual
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Your washer may have unique recommendations for specific items—review guidelines for optimal results.
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Regular Washer Maintenance
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Clean the drum, gasket, and detergent drawer after several bulky or heavily soiled loads.
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Balance is Key
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Evenly distribute items to minimize wear on the machine.
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Use Proper Detergent
- High Efficiency (HE) detergent is best for HE machines, especially with bulky cycles.
Types of Bulky Items and How to Wash Them
Comforters and Duvets
- Wash one at a time in a large-capacity washer.
- Use gentle detergent; avoid bleach unless specified.
- Select Bulky or Bedding cycle, add extra rinse.
Pillows
- Wash two at a time for balance (unless your washer’s instructions say otherwise).
- Use low-sudsing detergent.
- After washing, squeeze (do not wring) excess water. Dry with dryer balls.
Blankets
- Pre-treat stains.
- Fold loosely and place in the washer.
- Use Bulky cycle; add extra rinse as needed.
Mattress Pads/Protectors
- Check for waterproof layers—use cool water and Bulky or Delicate cycle if needed.
- Air dry if manufacturer advises.
Rugs (Machine Washable)
- Shake off loose dirt first.
- Wash individually, and always check for colorfastness.
Summary
The “Bulky Items” cycle on your washing machine is your go-to for large, heavy, or unevenly shaped textiles like comforters, blankets, and pillows. It helps protect both your washer and laundry by using more water, gentle agitation, and careful spin cycles. Always refer to care labels, avoid overloading, and take extra steps like additional rinses or drying aids to ensure your bulky items come out fresh, clean, and unharmed.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is considered a bulky item in a washing machine?
Bulky items include large or heavy household textiles such as comforters, pillows, blankets, sleeping bags, mattress pads, and rugs that take up much of the machine’s drum and absorb a lot of water.
2. Can I wash multiple bulky items at once?
Usually, it’s best to wash one large item at a time. For smaller items like pillows, you can wash two to balance the load. Check your washer’s capacity and avoid overloading to ensure effective cleaning and prevent damage.
3. Should I use more detergent for bulky loads?
No. Use the recommended amount or even a bit less, as bulky items absorb water and detergent easily. Excess detergent can leave residue inside the item. An extra rinse cycle can help remove any leftover soap.
4. What should I do if my washer becomes unbalanced during a bulky cycle?
Pause the wash, open the lid or door, and rearrange the item(s) so they are evenly distributed. Restart the machine. This helps prevent excess shaking and potential damage.
5. How can I dry bulky items effectively after washing?
For best results, tumble dry on a low heat setting with dryer balls or clean tennis balls to help fluff the filling and promote even drying. If possible, air dry the item outdoors. Always check care labels for drying instructions to prevent shrinking or damage.