Ever noticed your freshly washed clothes don’t smell as clean as they should? You’re not alone! Over time, washing machines can trap dirt, detergent, and even mold, leaving your laundry less than fresh.
Keeping your washer clean isn’t just about spotless clothes—it also helps your machine run better and last longer. Luckily, sprucing up your washing machine is easier than you might think.
In this article, we’ll walk you through simple, effective steps and smart tips to restore your washer’s sparkle and performance.
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How to Clean Your Washing Machine: A Step-by-Step Guide
A washing machine keeps your clothes clean, but have you ever thought about how clean the machine itself is? Over time, detergent buildup, residue from dirty laundry, and moisture can create the perfect breeding ground for mold, mildew, and even foul odors. Learning how to clean your washing machine thoroughly isn’t just good housekeeping—it’s essential for fresh laundry and a longer-lasting appliance.
Below, you’ll find everything you need to know to deep clean any washing machine, including step-by-step instructions, tips for both front-loading and top-loading machines, and answers to the most common questions about washing machine care.
Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine Matters
A clean washing machine ensures:
- Clothes come out smelling fresh and feeling soft.
- The machine operates at peak efficiency.
- You prevent buildup of mold, mildew, and lint, which can lead to unpleasant odors or allergic reactions.
- Major repairs (and even premature replacement) are less likely.
Ignoring this important chore can leave your laundry smelling musty—even if it looks clean—and may affect how well your machine works.
How Often Should You Clean Your Washing Machine?
- Deep Cleaning: Once a month is ideal for most households.
- Quick Maintenance: Wipe seals and dispensers after every wash or at least once a week, especially if you notice moisture buildup.
- Pet Owners/Large Families: Consider more frequent cleaning due to increased hair and soil in laundry.
6-Step Guide to Cleaning Your Washing Machine
Although exact procedures can vary by machine type and brand, these simple steps work for most washing machines. Always check your manufacturer’s instructions first.
1. Gather Cleaning Supplies
You’ll need:
- White vinegar (natural deodorizer and mildew killer)
- Baking soda (abrasive, neutralizes odors)
- Microfiber cloth or sponge
- Old toothbrush
- Optional: Washing machine cleaner tablets or bleach (for deep disinfecting)
- Warm water
- Bowl or bucket
2. Clean the Detergent Dispenser
Detergent, softener, and bleach can leave sticky residue. Here’s how to clean them:
- Remove the dispenser tray (if possible).
- Soak it in warm, soapy water for 10-15 minutes.
- Scrub with an old toothbrush to remove buildup and gunk.
- Wipe down the slot where the tray fits using a damp cloth.
- Return the tray once completely dry.
3. Wipe Down the Gasket and Door/ Lid
The rubber seal and the inside of the door (front-loaders) or lid (top-loaders) are hot spots for mold and mildew.
- Mix equal parts white vinegar and water.
- Dip your cloth or sponge in the solution.
- Wipe the rubber gasket thoroughly, pulling back folds to clean hidden grime.
- Dry with a clean towel.
Tip: For stubborn black mold, make a paste of baking soda and water. Apply it to the affected area, let it sit for 10 minutes, then scrub and rinse.
4. Clean the Drum with a Wash Cycle
- Set your machine to the hottest and longest cycle (usually called ‘Tub Clean’ or similar).
- Pour 2 cups of white vinegar directly into the drum (front or top load).
- Add 1/4 cup baking soda for extra deodorizing power (put it directly in the drum, never in the dispenser).
- Run the cycle without any clothes.
Alternative: Use a store-bought washing machine cleaner according to package directions.
5. Wipe Down the Drum, Door, and Exterior
- Once the cycle is complete, wipe the drum, inside of the door or lid, and the outer surfaces with a clean, dry cloth.
- This removes lingering dirt, soap residue, and moisture.
6. Clean the Drain Pump Filter and Hoses (Periodic Deep Clean)
Some machines have a drain pump filter (usually accessible at the front bottom). This area can collect coins, hair, and small items. Check your manual for instructions.
- Turn off the machine and unplug it.
- Place a towel and shallow tray underneath.
- Open the filter cover and slowly remove the filter to let water drain.
- Rinse the filter under tap water and scrub away debris.
- Replace when clean.
Tip: Check and gently clean the hoses for clogs or trapped lint every six months.
Special Tips for Different Machine Types
Front-Loading Machines
- The rubber gasket is a notorious spot for mold—keep it dry between washes.
- Leave the door ajar after every use to let the drum air out and prevent mildew.
- Wipe down the glass window regularly.
Top-Loading Machines
- Pay extra attention to the agitator and the rim just below the lid.
- Some top-loaders let you soak the drum by filling with hot water, vinegar, and baking soda and letting it sit for an hour before running the wash cycle.
Benefits of Regular Machine Cleaning
- Odor Elimination: No more musty-smelling laundry.
- Longer Machine Life: Cleaner components last longer and work better.
- Efficient Operation: Less energy and water needed per wash.
- Health: Fewer allergens and bacteria lingering on your clothes and in the air.
Common Challenges (and How to Overcome Them)
- Persistent Smells: If odor persists, you may need to repeat the cleaning process or use a more powerful machine-specific cleaner.
- Hard Water Build-Up: Add a cup of vinegar to your routine clean for its descaling properties.
- Mold Spots on the Gasket: Scrub vigorously and leave to dry; if stains remain, they may be permanent, but regular cleaning will help prevent new growth.
- Soap Residue: Switch to high-efficiency (HE) detergent if needed. Always use the correct amount to avoid excessive sudsing and buildup.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
- Always use the recommended detergent for your machine (especially for high-efficiency models).
- Leave the washer door or lid open after a cycle to allow for airflow and evaporation.
- Remove wet clothes promptly after a wash to minimize mold risk.
- Clean out lint traps, filters, and dispensers regularly.
- Inspect hoses and pipes for leaks or blockages.
- Run a maintenance wash monthly, even if you don’t see visible buildup.
All-Natural vs. Chemical Cleaners
- All-Natural: Vinegar and baking soda are popular, effective, and eco-friendly options.
- Chemical Cleaners: Store-bought washing machine cleaning tablets may combat tough grime, but always follow product directions.
You can alternate between natural and commercial cleaners depending on your preference and the level of soil in your machine.
Safety Reminders
- Never mix bleach with vinegar or any other cleaning chemical! This can create toxic fumes.
- Always unplug the machine before touching filters, drain hoses, or moving components.
- Wear gloves if you are sensitive to cleaning agents.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How often should I clean my washing machine?
A deep clean once a month is ideal for most households, especially if you use your washer frequently. If you notice odors, residue, or mildew, clean it more often. Quickly wipe down seals and dispensers weekly for the best results.
Is vinegar safe to use in my washing machine?
Yes, white vinegar is safe and highly effective for removing odors, mineral scale, and residue. It won’t harm the drum or hoses. However, always use it separately from bleach, and check your manufacturer’s recommendations just in case.
What should I do if my washing machine still smells after cleaning?
Persistent odors might be due to mold deep in the gasket, filter, or drain. Repeat the process, scrub the seals and filter thoroughly, or try a commercial cleaning product designed for washing machines. Leaving the door open between cycles can help prevent musty smells.
Can I use bleach to clean my washing machine?
You can use small amounts of bleach (about 1/2 to 1 cup) for deep disinfecting, especially if the machine is visibly dirty or moldy. Run a hot wash cycle with bleach, then follow with one rinse cycle to flush out any residue. Never mix bleach with vinegar or ammonia.
How can I prevent mold and mildew from forming in my washing machine?
- Always leave the door open after a wash to let the drum dry.
- Remove wet laundry promptly.
- Wipe down gaskets and door seals every week.
- Use the right amount of detergent; excess soap promotes buildup.
- Run monthly cleaning cycles to keep the machine fresh and hygienic.
In Summary
A clean washing machine is the secret to fresh, clean laundry and a happy, healthy home. With just a bit of time each month, you can keep your washer running smoothly, your clothes smelling great, and costly repairs at bay. Whether you use natural methods or commercial cleaners, the most important step is consistency—so add this simple task to your cleaning routine and enjoy the benefits all year round!