Ever noticed your freshly washed clothes don’t smell as clean as they should—or spotted grime inside your washing machine? You’re not alone! Many people overlook the importance of cleaning their washing machine, but a dirty one can lead to bad odors, less effective washes, and even maintenance problems.
In this article, we’ll break down exactly what you need to clean your washing machine, guide you through simple steps, and share handy tips to keep it sparkling and fresh.
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What Do I Use to Clean My Washing Machine?
A clean washing machine is the foundation of fresh, great-smelling laundry. Over time, soap scum, detergent residue, hard water deposits, and even mildew can build up inside your washer, leading to unpleasant odors and less effective cleaning. Fortunately, you don’t need fancy products or harsh chemicals to maintain your machine. With a few effective methods and the right ingredients, you can easily restore your washer to a sparkling state.
Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine Matters
Even though your washer is designed to clean, it also needs regular maintenance. Dirt, lint, body oils, and leftover detergent can linger and accumulate, particularly in hidden areas like the gasket, drum, and detergent drawer. Neglecting to clean your machine can lead to:
- Musty or sour laundry smells
- Residue on clothing
- Bacterial and mold growth
- Reduced washing performance
Taking a little time to clean your washer every month ensures your clothes come out as clean and fresh as possible.
What You Can Use to Clean Your Washing Machine
There are several safe, effective, and budget-friendly ingredients you can use to keep your washing machine in top shape:
- Distilled white vinegar
- Baking soda
- Specialized washing machine cleaners (available in stores)
- Mild dish soap
- Microfiber or soft cleaning cloths
- Old toothbrush or small detail brush
Let’s explore how each of these works and how you can use them as part of a regular cleaning routine.
How to Clean Your Washing Machine: Step-by-Step Guide
1. Cleaning a Front-Loading Washer
Front-loading washers are fantastic for energy and water efficiency but can be prone to mildew and odors in the rubber door seal (gasket). Here’s how to tackle them:
Step 1: Clean the Gasket
- Open the door and gently pull back the rubber gasket.
- Wipe out visible lint, hair, and trapped debris using a dry cloth.
- Dip a cloth in equal parts white vinegar and water. Wipe the gasket thoroughly, reaching any mildew or dark spots.
- For stubborn grime, use a toothbrush dipped in vinegar or a mild dish soap solution.
Step 2: Clean the Detergent Drawer
- Remove the entire detergent drawer if possible.
- Soak it in warm, soapy water for 10–15 minutes.
- Use a brush to scrub away any buildup.
- Rinse and dry the drawer before reinserting it.
Step 3: Run a Cleaning Cycle
Most machines have a special “Clean Washer” or “Tub Clean” cycle. If yours does:
- Add two cups of white vinegar to the detergent dispenser.
- Run the cleaning cycle or a hot water cycle if your machine lacks this option.
Step 4: Deodorize and Remove Residue
- After the vinegar cycle, sprinkle half a cup of baking soda directly into the drum.
- Run another hot water cycle (no laundry or detergent).
Step 5: Wipe Down the Drum and Exterior
- Once the cycle is complete, use a clean, dry cloth to wipe down the drum, inside door, and exterior.
2. Cleaning a Top-Loading Washer
Top-loaders are more accessible but can also collect grime and soap residue. Here’s how to clean one effectively:
Step 1: Clean Removable Parts
- Remove the detergent and fabric softener dispensers.
- Soak and scrub them in warm, soapy water.
- Rinse, dry, and replace.
Step 2: Fill the Drum With Hot Water
- Set your washer to its hottest setting and largest load size.
- Let it fill up, then pause the cycle.
Step 3: Add Cleaning Solutions
- Pour 4 cups of white vinegar into the water.
- Let the machine agitate for a minute to mix, then pause and allow to soak for an hour.
- After soaking, resume the cycle.
Step 4: Run a Second Cleaning Cycle With Baking Soda
- Add 1 cup of baking soda directly to the drum and run another hot cycle (no laundry).
Step 5: Scrub and Wipe
- Use a cloth soaked in vinegar or all-purpose cleaner to wipe the drum, agitator, lid, and exterior.
Additional Tips & Best Practices
Keep Your Washer Smelling Fresh
- Leave the door or lid open between washes to allow air circulation and prevent mildew.
- Remove laundry promptly to avoid odors and mold growth.
- Wipe down rubber gaskets and door seals after every few washes.
Remove Persistent Odors
- For strong or lingering smells, you can repeat the cleaning cycle with vinegar and baking soda.
- Store-bought washing machine cleaners offer a targeted approach and can be used monthly.
Avoid Overusing Detergent
- Too much detergent leads to residue buildup. Always use only the recommended amount.
Regular Maintenance Schedule
- Complete a deep clean every month or after 30 washes.
- Quickly wipe down exposed surfaces after every laundry day.
- Check and clean lint filters according to your manufacturer’s instructions.
Benefits of Regularly Cleaning Your Washing Machine
- Fresher laundry: No more musty odors on clean clothes.
- Longer appliance life: A clean washer runs more efficiently and lasts longer.
- Better performance: Your washer will clean clothes more effectively.
- Hygienic home: Reduce bacteria, mold, and mildew growth.
Common Challenges (And Easy Solutions)
- Stubborn residue: Use a toothbrush and baking soda paste for built-up grime.
- Persistent mildew: Vinegar helps break down mold, but in extreme cases, a diluted bleach solution may help. Use caution and rinse thoroughly.
- Clogged drain pump filter: Consult your washer’s manual for instructions, and plan to clean the filter every few months.
DIY Cleaning Solutions vs. Store-Bought
- Vinegar and baking soda are eco-friendly, inexpensive, and effective for most cleaning needs.
- Commercial washing machine cleaners are easy to use and may include enzymes to dissolve tough solids.
- Avoid using undiluted bleach, as it can damage seals and hoses if overused.
Cleaning with Vinegar: The Natural Approach
Vinegar is a popular choice for cleaning because it deodorizes, dissolves mineral deposits, and kills mildew, all without harsh chemicals. Simply add a couple of cups to an empty hot wash for a quick, effective clean.
What NOT to Use in Your Washing Machine
- Do NOT combine vinegar and bleach, as this creates dangerous fumes.
- Avoid abrasive scrubbing pads, which can scratch plastic or metal surfaces.
- Skip harsh chemicals unless recommended by your manufacturer.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How often should I clean my washing machine?
For most households, a thorough cleaning once a month is recommended. If your washer is used heavily or you notice odors, clean it more frequently. Light wipe-downs after each use also help prevent buildup.
Can I use bleach to clean my washer?
Bleach is effective at sanitizing, but regular use can break down rubber parts. Reserve bleach for occasional deep cleans or persistent mildew. Always rinse thoroughly afterward and never mix bleach with vinegar or other cleaners.
Do I need to clean a new washing machine?
Even new washers can have buildup from manufacturing or shipping. Run a cleaning cycle before your first load of laundry to ensure optimal performance.
Are vinegar and baking soda safe for all washing machines?
Yes, these ingredients are generally safe for both front- and top-loaders. However, always double-check your user manual, as some manufacturers have specific recommendations or restrictions.
My washer still smells after cleaning—what should I do?
Persistent odors may be caused by hidden buildup or clogged drain filters. Check for trapped water, clean the filter, and repeat the cleaning process. Leave the door open between uses to air out any moisture.
In Summary
A clean washing machine is essential for fresh laundry and a hygienic home. You don’t need expensive cleaners—basic household items like vinegar and baking soda work wonders. By following a regular cleaning schedule and simple best practices, you’ll keep your washer (and your laundry) smelling and looking fresh for years to come. Take a moment every month to refresh your washer, and both your appliance and laundry will thank you!