Is your washing machine making loud, unsettling noises during the spin cycle? It’s likely the bearings need replacing—a common issue that can feel overwhelming for many homeowners. Knowing how to change your washing machine’s bearings can save you the cost and hassle of replacing the entire appliance.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the process step by step, providing practical tips and insights to help you restore your machine’s smooth, quiet operation.
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How to Change Bearings on a Washing Machine: A Comprehensive Guide
If your washing machine is making a loud rumbling noise when spinning or you’ve spotted water leaking from underneath, it’s likely the drum bearings need replacing. Understanding how to change the bearings on a washing machine can save you the cost of a new appliance — and a repair bill. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from the tools required to step-by-step instructions, practical tips, and frequently asked questions.
Why Change Washing Machine Bearings?
Bearings play a crucial role in keeping your drum spinning smoothly. Over time, water and detergent residue can cause them to wear out or get rusty, resulting in noise, vibration, and even drum misalignment. Replacing the bearings, rather than buying a new machine, is cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
What to Expect When Replacing Bearings
Changing washing machine bearings is a complex task. The process involves dismantling most of your machine and requires some mechanical skill, patience, and a few specialized tools. However, if you’re comfortable with DIY projects, it’s certainly doable.
Let’s break the task down.
Tools and Materials You’ll Need
Having the right kit makes this job smoother. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Screwdrivers (Phillips and flat-head)
- Socket set or spanner
- Adjustable wrench
- Hammer and mallet
- Bearing puller (optional, but helpful)
- Pliers
- Replacement bearing kit (includes bearings and drum seals)
- Heavy-duty grease (for bearings)
- Cleaning cloths and gloves
- Marker or tape (for labeling wires and parts)
- Old towels (to catch water or protect floors)
- Container or bowl for screws and small parts
Preparation: Safety First
Before you start any repair, always put safety at the top of your list:
- Unplug your washing machine from the mains electricity.
- Turn off the water supply to the machine.
- Move the washing machine somewhere well-lit and accessible.
- Drain any residual water from the machine, using the filter or hose.
Step-by-Step Guide to Changing Washing Machine Bearings
1. Remove the Top and Back Panels
Start by unscrewing and removing the top and back panels of your machine. This gives you access to the drum and motor. Set screws aside carefully.
2. Remove the Soap Dispenser and Front Controls
Gently pull out the detergent drawer and unscrew the control panel. Label any wires or connectors you remove with tape or markers to make reassembly easier.
3. Disconnect the Door Seal and Remove the Front Panel
- Open the door and locate the clamp or wire ring holding the door seal to the front panel.
- Carefully prize it off with a flat-head screwdriver.
- Peel the seal away from the panel.
- Unscrew and remove the front panel to expose the drum.
4. Detach the Drum
Now that you can see the drum:
- Remove the drive belt that connects the drum to the motor.
- Disconnect any pipes, shock absorbers, and suspension springs attached to the drum.
- Carefully lift or tilt the drum assembly out of the machine frame.
Tip: The drum is heavy—don’t hesitate to ask for help when lifting.
5. Separate the Drum
Many washing machine drums are two-part (usually plastic halves bolted or screwed together).
- Lay the drum flat on a protected surface.
- Undo the screws or bolts that join the drum halves.
- Separate the drum halves, revealing the inner metal drum and the bearing housing.
6. Remove the Old Bearings and Seal
- Locate the bearings (usually front and rear).
- Pry out the drum shaft from the bearing housing.
- Use a hammer and a suitable tool (like a drift or socket) to gently knock each bearing out from the housing.
- Remove the bearing seal as well.
Note: Some bearings may be stubborn. A bearing puller, available at most hardware stores, can help.
7. Fit the New Bearings and Seal
- Clean out any old grease or debris from the bearing housings.
- Gently tap the new bearings into place, being careful to keep them straight.
- Press in the new seal (usually at the outer edge of the housing).
- Apply high-quality grease inside the bearing and around the seal.
8. Reassemble the Drum
- Slide the inner drum and shaft back through the new bearings.
- Bolt or screw the drum halves back together securely.
9. Reinstall the Drum and All Components
Follow your disassembly steps in reverse:
- Lift the drum into the washing machine housing.
- Reattach shock absorbers, suspension springs, hoses, and wiring.
- Replace the drive belt on the motor and drum.
- Refit the front panel, door seal, control panel, soap drawer, and finally the top and back panels.
Tip: Double-check all wiring and connectors, making sure everything is returned to its original position.
10. Test the Machine
Once the machine is reassembled:
- Plug it back in and turn on the water supply.
- Run a short, empty wash or spin cycle.
- Listen and observe: the drum should run quietly and smoothly.
Benefits of Replacing Washing Machine Bearings
Changing drum bearings can bring many advantages:
- Extends the life of your washing machine
- Reduces noise and vibration
- Prevents leaks and potential drum damage
- Saves the cost and hassle of buying a new machine
Challenges and Considerations
Bear in mind:
- Complexity: This is a big job—set aside plenty of time.
- Specialized Parts: Not all machines allow bearing replacement. Some models have sealed drums, requiring a full drum replacement.
- Tools: Some steps, like removing stubborn bearings, can be tricky without the proper tools.
- Warranty: If your machine is under warranty, opening it up could void it.
If you’re unsure at any step, a professional repair technician may be the best option.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
- Photograph As You Go: Take photos at each step. These are invaluable when you’re reassembling.
- Label Everything: Use masking tape and a marker to tag wires and components.
- Keep Parts Organized: Use a container for screws and small fittings.
- Be Gentle: Avoid forcing parts, especially plastic, as they can break easily.
- Check for Other Wear: While inside the machine, inspect belts, hoses, and seals for signs of wear or damage.
Concluding Summary
Replacing washing machine bearings is a rewarding project for an experienced DIY enthusiast. With determination, the right tools, and patience, you can restore your machine to near-silent operation and save significant money. Whether you decide to tackle the task yourself or call in a pro, understanding the process empowers you as a homeowner.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do I know if my washing machine bearings need replacing?
If your machine is making a loud rumbling or grinding noise during spinning, or you notice a leak beneath the drum, the bearings are likely worn out. Excessive movement or looseness of the drum are also signs.
2. Can I replace washing machine bearings without removing the drum?
No, replacing the bearings requires removing the drum from the machine. The bearings are fitted into the outer tub, so full access is needed.
3. How long does it take to change washing machine bearings?
For an experienced DIYer, it can take 2-4 hours. If you’re new to appliance repairs, allow a full day—taking time to label and document every step.
4. Is it worth replacing washing machine bearings or should I buy a new machine?
If your machine is relatively new and otherwise in good condition, replacing the bearings is usually much cheaper than buying a new one. However, if your machine is old or has multiple issues, it may be more economical to invest in a replacement.
5. Do all washing machines allow you to replace the bearings?
Not all. Some modern machines have sealed drums, meaning the bearings can’t be accessed or replaced separately. Check your model’s manual or manufacturer guidance before starting.
Changing your washer’s drum bearings is a demanding but doable job. With care, patience, and attention to detail, you could bring your washing machine back to life and enjoy many more loads of clean laundry!