Nothing disrupts your laundry routine quite like opening the washing machine to find your clothes swimming in water. If your washer isn’t draining, don’t worry—you’re not alone, and you might not need to call for repairs just yet.
Knowing how to fix a washing machine that won’t drain can save you time, money, and frustration.
In this article, you’ll find easy-to-follow steps, helpful tips, and practical insights to solve the problem and get your laundry back on track.
Related Video
How to Fix a Washing Machine That Is Not Draining
A washing machine that won’t drain is a common problem in many households. Finding your washer full of water after a wash cycle can be frustrating, but the good news is that, in most cases, you can diagnose and fix the issue yourself. This guide will walk you through why your washer might not drain and provide practical, step-by-step solutions to get your machine running properly again.
Why Won’t a Washing Machine Drain?
Before diving into repairs, it’s important to understand some of the most frequent reasons a washing machine stops draining. Not only does this help you fix the issue quicker, but it can also prevent recurring problems in the future.
Common Causes
- Clogged Drain Hose: One of the most frequent reasons is a blockage in the hose carrying water out of the machine.
- Blocked Pump Filter: Lint, coins, hair, and small items can clog the pump filter.
- Lid Switch Issues: The washer won’t spin or drain if the lid switch is broken.
- Faulty Drain Pump: The pump may be defective or blocked.
- Belt or Motor Issues: In top-loading machines, worn belts or motor problems can prevent proper draining.
- Drainage System Problems: Issues with the standpipe or household plumbing can also cause backflow or poor drainage.
Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide
Let’s break down the process you can follow to get your washing machine draining again. Always unplug your washing machine before beginning any repairs or checks.
1. Safety First
Before starting any repair:
1. Unplug your washing machine from the power outlet.
2. If your washer is full of water, wear gloves and have towels or buckets available to catch spills.
2. Drain the Washer Manually (If Needed)
If your washer is full of water, you’ll need to empty it before making repairs:
– Place a shallow pan or bucket under the drain hose.
– Carefully disconnect the hose from the back and let the water flow out.
– If water doesn’t come out, gently lower the hose to the ground—gravity will help.
3. Check the Drain Hose
- Inspect the drain hose for kinks, bends, or blockages.
- Detach the hose and run water through it to clear any clogs.
- Use a flexible brush or wire to remove stubborn debris.
- Reconnect securely to prevent leaks.
4. Inspect and Clean the Pump Filter
Most front-loading washers have a small access panel near the bottom front:
– Open the panel and place a towel underneath.
– Unscrew the pump filter slowly—a little water will spill out.
– Remove any lint, coins, or small objects from the filter.
– Clean the filter under running water, then screw it back in tightly.
5. Test the Lid Switch
The lid switch acts as a safety feature; the washer will not spin or drain if it thinks the lid is open:
– For top-loaders, check if you hear a click when closing the lid.
– If the switch is broken or loose, it may need replacement.
6. Examine the Drain Pump
- Listen during the drain cycle; if you hear the pump running but no water drains, it might be blocked.
- Sometimes, small articles like socks or coins can jam the pump.
- If comfortable, remove the pump and look for obstructions.
- A faulty pump may need to be replaced.
7. Check for Plumbing Problems
- If you’ve checked the washer and it still doesn’t drain, inspect the home’s drainage system.
- Pour water directly into the laundry standpipe or utility sink; if it backs up, you likely have a plumbing issue that may need professional help.
Additional Tips and Best Practices
Keeping your washing machine draining properly is about regular maintenance and smart habits. Here’s how you can avoid future problems:
- Empty pockets before washing to prevent small objects from blocking filters or pumps.
- Clean the pump filter every few months, especially if you wash items that generate lint.
- Inspect and clean the drain hose at least twice a year.
- Use the correct detergent and amounts to avoid excess suds, which can clog components.
- Don’t overload the machine, as too much laundry can impair draining and spinning.
Benefits of Fixing Washer Drain Issues Yourself
- Save money on repair bills.
- Minimize downtime by addressing the problem immediately.
- Learn valuable maintenance skills for ongoing care of your appliances.
Potential Challenges
While many drainage issues are easy to fix, some problems may require extra effort:
- Complex repairs such as replacing a pump or broken belt may need additional tools and skills.
- Heavy lifting is sometimes involved when moving the washer.
- Water spillage can create a mess; have supplies ready to keep things tidy.
If at any point you feel uncertain or uncomfortable, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional appliance repair technician.
Summary
A washing machine that won’t drain can be a hassle, but many of these issues have straightforward fixes. By systematically inspecting hoses, filters, pumps, and switches, you can often resolve the problem yourself. Regular maintenance and mindful usage are your best defense against future drainage issues. If you encounter a more complex repair or persistent problem, professional support is readily available.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. My washer isn’t draining and makes a humming noise—is the pump broken?
A humming sound often means the drain pump is trying to work but may be jammed by a small object. Unplug the washer and check the pump for obstructions. If the pump is clear but still hums, it might need replacing.
2. Is it safe to open the washing machine mid-cycle to troubleshoot draining issues?
For front-loaders, unlocking while full of water is difficult and can cause flooding. For top-loaders, pause the cycle before opening. Always unplug the machine first for safety.
3. How often should I clean the washer’s pump filter?
Cleaning every 2-3 months is a good practice, especially if you frequently wash items that shed fibers or small debris.
4. Why does my washing machine smell bad after draining problems?
Stagnant water can create mold, mildew, and odors. Once you’ve drained and fixed the washer, clean the drum with vinegar or baking soda and run a hot, empty cycle to eliminate smells.
5. What if I’ve checked everything and my washer still won’t drain?
If hoses, pump, and filters are clear, and the lid switch is working, the issue could be with the washer’s motor, control board, or household plumbing. At this point, consider contacting a professional repair service for diagnosis and repair.
By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle most washing machine draining dilemmas confidently and safely.