Is your washing machine making strange noises or refusing to spin? A faulty drum can turn laundry day into a major headache and disrupt your routine. Fixing it doesn’t have to mean calling in an expensive repair service—sometimes, a few simple steps are all you need.
In this article, you’ll find clear, step-by-step guidance on diagnosing and fixing common drum issues, plus handy tips to keep your washer running smoothly. Let’s get your laundry back on track!
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How to Fix a Washing Machine Drum: The Complete Guide
Washing machine problems can feel overwhelming, especially when you hear strange noises or notice an unsteady drum during a cycle. The good news? Many drum issues are easier to fix than you might think. Whether your drum is loose, unbalanced, or making odd sounds, learning how to address these issues can save you time, hassle, and the cost of calling a professional.
Below, you’ll find all you need to know about diagnosing, fixing, and maintaining your washing machine drum.
Understanding Washing Machine Drum Problems
Before grabbing your tool kit, it’s crucial to identify the issue. Washing machine drum problems typically appear as:
- Loud banging or thumping during spin cycles
- Drum wobbling or feeling loose when spun by hand
- Unusual vibrations or shaking of the entire machine
- Error codes relating to imbalance or unbalanced loads
- Leaks — sometimes a sign the drum isn’t secure
These symptoms can have several causes, but most are linked to either a loose drum, worn-out bearings or suspension, or an unbalanced appliance.
Step-by-Step Guide to Fixing a Washing Machine Drum
Let’s break down the most common drum problems and how you can fix them at home.
1. Safety First
Before any repair work:
- Unplug the machine from the power outlet.
- Turn off the water supply.
- Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges.
- Have towels ready for potential water spills.
2. Checking for Loose or Unbalanced Drum
A loose drum is often noticed by manually spinning it. If it moves back and forth excessively or at an odd angle, it’s likely the suspension or bearings need attention.
Fixing a Loose Drum
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Remove the Back or Top Panel:
Use a screwdriver to take off the necessary panel. Most drums are accessed from the back or top, depending on your model. -
Inspect Drum Suspension:
Look at the suspension rods or dampening straps that hold the drum in place. - If any are detached, snapped, or worn, they should be replaced.
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Some machines use springs or shock absorbers; check these for wear or damage.
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Check and Tighten Drum Bolts:
Drums are secured by bolts at the center or sides. - With a socket wrench, tighten any loose bolts.
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If you notice missing bolts, replace them with manufacturer-approved parts.
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Test the Drum:
Give the drum a spin by hand. It should rotate smoothly with no excessive wobble.
Balancing a Washing Machine Drum
An unbalanced machine can cause excessive noise and shaking — even if the drum itself isn’t loose.
- Level the Machine:
- Place a spirit level on top of the washer.
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Adjust the legs (usually by twisting them) until the machine is perfectly level.
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Adjust Load Distribution:
- Avoid washing heavy items, like towels and jeans, together in large clumps.
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Always distribute laundry evenly around the drum.
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Check for Broken Suspension Springs or Dampers:
- These help stabilize the drum during high-speed spins.
- Replace any damaged ones for a smoother operation.
3. Diagnosing and Replacing Worn Drum Bearings
If you hear a grating or grinding sound, worn bearings might be the culprit.
- Signs of Worn Bearings:
- Loud rumbling when spinning
- Drum feels “loose” or wobbly when rotated by hand
Steps to Replace Drum Bearings
- Remove the Drum Assembly:
- This is more advanced and may require removing the entire drum from the housing.
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Carefully disconnect hoses and wiring.
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Take Out the Old Bearings:
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Use a bearing puller to extract the worn bearings.
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Fit the New Bearings and Reassemble:
- Tap new bearings in gently.
- Reassemble the drum and panels.
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Reconnect hoses and wiring.
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Note: If you’re unsure, this may be a job for a qualified technician, as it can be complex.*
4. Securing the Drum After Moving House
If you’ve just moved your washing machine, check that shipping bolts are removed and no transit brackets are left in place. These can cause excessive vibration or prevent the drum from spinning freely.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
- Run Smaller Loads: Overcrowding puts strain on the drum and can speed up wear and tear.
- Regular Inspections: Every few months, check for loose bolts, worn suspension, and signs of rust.
- Listen During Cycles: Unusual sounds are often your first warning sign—address them early.
- Use Manufacturer-Approved Parts: Always use parts designed for your model to ensure fit and safety.
- Replace Damaged Shock Absorbers: If your machine wobbles or shakes violently, these are often to blame.
- Clean Out Debris: Items stuck between the drum and tub can cause irregular movement or damage.
- Keep it Level: Even floors and correct machine levelling prevent most issues with vibration and imbalance.
- Check the Manual: Each washer is a bit different—consult your user manual for model-specific advice.
Benefits of Fixing the Drum Yourself
- Save Money: Repairs often cost a fraction of professional charges.
- Extend Machine Lifespan: Quick fixes prevent further damage.
- Sense of Achievement: Tackling household repairs builds confidence and skills.
Challenges You Might Face
- Complex Repairs: Some issues, especially with bearings, are time-consuming and require special tools.
- Part Availability: Depending on your model, sourcing the right replacement parts may take time.
- Diagnosing the Correct Issue: Drum issues can have several causes; if in doubt, seek professional help.
Summary
Washing machine drum issues are a common cause of noise, shaking, and poor washing results — but most problems can be fixed at home with a little know-how. Always prioritize safety, and start by identifying the exact issue (loose drum, unbalanced machine, or worn bearings). With proper inspection, the right tools, and a systematic approach, you can restore smooth operation and save on repair bills.
However, if the job seems too complex, especially with drum bearing replacement, never hesitate to call a professional. Regular care and prompt action at the first sign of trouble are your best bet for a long-lasting washing machine.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Why does my washing machine drum sound like it’s banging during the spin cycle?
Loud banging usually means the drum is off-balance or loose. It may indicate uneven footing, a heavy object in one spot, worn suspension springs, or loose bolts inside. Level your washer and check internal supports to correct this issue.
2. My drum feels loose when I turn it by hand. Is this dangerous?
A slightly loose drum is normal, but excessive movement can damage internal parts or cause leaks. It’s important to inspect and tighten drum mounts, suspension, and check for worn bearings if the issue persists.
3. Can I replace drum bearings myself, or do I need a professional?
Replacing drum bearings is possible for experienced DIYers with the proper tools. However, it’s complex and time-consuming. Mistakes can lead to leaks or improper operation. If you’re unsure, it’s safer to hire an appliance technician.
4. How can I prevent my washing machine from going out of balance?
Prevent imbalance by:
– Always placing the washer on a level surface
– Adjusting leveling legs
– Distributing laundry evenly
– Avoiding overloading
Routine checks for worn suspension components and careful loading help maintain balance.
5. What’s the most common cause of a loose washing machine drum?
The most frequent reasons are worn suspension springs, loose drum bolts, or damaged shock absorbers. These components support the drum and absorb movement. Regular checks and prompt replacement of faulty parts can prevent bigger problems.
By staying proactive and attentive, you can keep your washing machine running quietly and efficiently for years to come.