Is your washing machine making strange noises or shaking more than usual? These could be signs of a worn-out bearing—a common problem that can leave you wondering what to do next. Replacing a bearing might sound daunting, but it’s often more cost-effective than buying a new machine.
In this article, you’ll find a clear, step-by-step guide on how to replace a washing machine bearing, along with practical tips and essential safety advice to help you get the job done right.
How to Replace a Bearing on a Washing Machine: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide
Replacing the bearing in your washing machine might sound daunting, but it’s a task you can tackle yourself if you’re comfortable with DIY projects. Over time, bearings in front-loading washing machines can wear out, causing loud noises or wobbling during spin cycles. This comprehensive guide will explain why bearing replacement matters, walk you through each step, and offer tips and answers to common questions, ensuring you’re ready to bring your washer back to top condition.
Why Replace Washing Machine Bearings?
Bearings are crucial parts that allow your washing machine’s drum to spin smoothly. They reduce friction and ensure efficient operation. When bearings wear down, you may notice:
- Unusual rumbling or grinding noises during the spin cycle.
- Water leaking from under the machine.
- The drum feeling loose or wobbling by hand.
Ignoring faulty bearings not only creates annoying noise but may also damage other washer components, leading to pricier repairs.
Safety First: Preparation and Precautions
Before you get started, always put safety at the top of your list.
- Unplug the washing machine from the power supply.
- Turn off the water supply and disconnect hoses.
- Have a clear, well-lit workspace.
- Prepare to move the washer—bearings are usually accessed from the back or top.
Tools and Materials You’ll Need
Gather everything you need beforehand to keep the process seamless:
- New bearing kit (with seals)
- Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead)
- Socket or wrench set
- Adjustable pliers
- Hammer and punch
- Tub sealant (if required)
- Gloves and safety glasses
- Towels or a shallow tray for catching water
Step-by-Step: How to Replace Washing Machine Bearings
Let’s break down the bearing replacement into manageable steps. Each washer model can differ slightly, but the principles remain the same.
1. Remove the Top and Back Panels
- Unplug your washer.
- Remove any screws securing the top panel and lift it off.
- Take off the back panel, exposing the drum and internal components.
2. Detach the Drum Assembly
- Remove the drive belt from the back of the drum.
- Disconnect wires and hoses attached to the drum (note where each connection goes; taking photos can help).
- If your model is a front-loader, remove the door seal band or retaining ring and carefully detach the outer seal.
- Take out bolts or screws securing the drum to the chassis. You may need help to lift the drum—it’s heavier than it looks!
3. Separate the Drum Halves
- Place the drum on a solid surface.
- Most drums are split into two halves, held together by a series of bolts.
- Remove these bolts and gently pry open the two halves.
- Set aside the internal drum (the part with holes).
4. Remove Old Bearings and Seal
- Locate the old bearings and seal inside the drum housing.
- Using a hammer and punch, gently tap out the bearings from their housing. Usually, there are two bearings (inner and outer) and a seal.
- Clean out any debris or rust from the bearing housing. Make sure the area is dry and free of grime.
5. Install New Bearings and Seal
- Line up the new bearings with the housing.
- Gently tap each bearing into place using a hammer and a flat tool or piece of wood (be careful to keep them level and don’t apply too much force).
- Install the new seal—this protects the bearings from water damage.
6. Reassemble the Washing Machine
- Fit the drum halves back together and secure with the bolts.
- Reconnect wires and hoses as per your earlier notes or photos.
- Replace the drum assembly in the washer and secure it.
- Attach the drive belt and ensure it’s aligned correctly.
- Refit the back and top panels.
- Reconnect power and water supplies.
Final Checks
- Before running a full wash cycle, do a short spin with no laundry to check for leaks or strange noises.
- Watch the machine during the first use to ensure everything runs smoothly.
Benefits of Replacing Washing Machine Bearings
- Extends the lifespan of your washer.
- Reduces noise and vibration.
- Prevents water damage from failing seals.
- Saves money compared to buying a new appliance or calling a professional.
Challenges and What to Watch Out For
- Some washers have sealed drums, making bearing replacement impossible without replacing the whole drum.
- Bearings can be stubborn to remove, requiring patient, gentle force.
- Reassembly mistakes (misaligned hoses, loose bolts) can lead to leaks or further damage.
- Always use the correct replacement parts for your machine’s make and model.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
- Photograph each step as you disassemble the washer, especially wiring and hose connections.
- Keep small parts and bolts organized in labeled containers.
- Replace both bearings and the seal at the same time, even if only one appears worn.
- Allow extra time for cleaning and inspection during the process.
- Don’t force parts during reassembly—align everything carefully to avoid cross-threading bolts.
When to Call a Professional
Not all repairs are suited for DIY. Seek professional help if:
- Your washer’s drum is sealed and cannot be opened.
- You’re uncomfortable handling electrical or plumbing connections.
- The process feels overwhelming or confusing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I know if the bearings in my washing machine are worn out?
Loud rumbling or grinding noises during the spin cycle, a loose-feeling drum, and water leaking around the drum are strong signs your bearings need replacing. You might also notice a burning smell or the drum not spinning smoothly.
Do I need special tools to replace washer bearings?
Most of the required tools are common household items like screwdrivers and wrenches. However, a bearing puller or a punch may help with stubborn bearings. Always check your washer’s manual for any unique tools needed.
Is replacing washing machine bearings worth it?
If your washer is otherwise in good condition and not too old, replacing the bearings can add years to its life at a fraction of the cost of buying a new machine. However, if your washer is nearing the end of its expected life, consider the overall cost and effort.
Can I use my washing machine if the bearings are noisy?
It’s best to avoid using your washer with worn bearings. Continued use can cause further damage to the drum, motor, and other internal parts, making repairs more complicated and expensive.
How long does it take to replace washing machine bearings?
Depending on your familiarity with appliances and the complexity of your washer, the job can take anywhere from 2 to 6 hours. Give yourself a full afternoon and work slowly and methodically.
In Summary
Replacing the bearing on a washing machine is an involved project, but with patience, the right tools, and careful attention to detail, it’s achievable for many DIY enthusiasts. Properly installed new bearings restore quiet and smooth operation to your washer, saving you money in the long run. Always focus on safety, organization, and double-checking each step—and don’t hesitate to contact a professional if you run into trouble. With this guide, you’re well on your way to a rejuvenated washing machine.