Is your patio furniture looking a little worse for wear? Outdoor cushions can collect dirt, pollen, and stains faster than you might think. Knowing how to clean them—especially in your washing machine—can save you time and refresh your whole space.
Washing outdoor cushions isn’t just about appearances; it also extends their lifespan and keeps your seating healthy. In this article, you’ll find simple steps, must-know tips, and expert insights for safely cleaning your cushions at home.
Related Video
Can You Wash Outdoor Cushions in a Washing Machine?
If you’re looking at your weathered outdoor cushions and wondering if tossing them in the washing machine is a good idea, you’re not alone. The answer depends on the type and construction of your cushions. Many removable cushion covers are machine washable, but whole cushions (with the filling) usually are not. Washing can be a simple and effective way to refresh your outdoor living space—if you do it right.
Below, you’ll discover when and how to safely clean outdoor cushions in your washing machine, step-by-step instructions, practical tips, and how to keep those cushions looking their best for seasons to come.
Understanding Outdoor Cushion Construction
Before you grab your detergent, it’s important to understand what you’re working with:
- Removable Covers: Many outdoor cushions come with zippered covers that can be easily removed. These covers are usually made of durable, washable materials like polyester or acrylic.
- Non-Removable Covers or Whole Cushions: Some cushions don’t have removable covers. Washing these in a machine can lead to mildew inside the cushion, damage to the fabric, or even to your washing machine.
Key takeaway: If your cushions have removable covers, these can almost always go in the wash. Always check the care label first.
When Is Machine Washing Appropriate?
Machine washing is perfect if:
- The covers are removable and machine washable (care label will say so).
- Stains and dirt haven’t set in too deeply.
- The cover zippers and seams are in good shape.
Avoid machine washing if:
- The covers are not removable.
- The cushions are foam- or fiber-filled and cannot be removed from the fabric.
- There’s a tag warning against machine washing.
Pro Tip: If in doubt, spot cleaning or hand washing is a safer bet.
Step-by-Step Guide: Washing Outdoor Cushion Covers in the Washing Machine
Ready to tackle your cushion covers? Here’s how:
1. Inspect the Covers
- Check for Damage: Look for rips, loose seams, or broken zippers.
- Read the Label: Confirm that the manufacturer allows machine washing.
2. Remove the Covers
- Unzip Carefully: Take care not to force stuck zippers; gently work them open.
- Take Out Any Inserts: Leave only the fabric cover for the wash.
3. Shake Off Debris
- Give Each Cover a Shake: This removes dirt, dust, and loose debris that can clog your washer.
4. Pre-Treat Stains
- Tackle Trouble Spots: Apply a fabric-safe stain remover to areas with mildew, bird droppings, or food stains.
- Let Sit: Allow the pre-treatment to work for at least 15 minutes.
5. Load into the Washing Machine
- Don’t Overload: Wash a few covers at a time to avoid overstuffing your machine.
- Choose the Right Cycle: Use a gentle or delicate cycle with cold water.
- Pick a Mild Detergent: Avoid harsh chemicals or bleach, which can break down the fibers and fade colors.
6. Wash
- Add Detergent: Use the recommended amount for your load size.
- Double Check Settings: Ensure the cycle and water temperature are gentle and cold.
7. Air Dry Thoroughly
- Hang or Lay Covers Flat: Outdoors in the shade or indoors on a laundry rack.
- Avoid the Dryer: High heat can shrink or damage the fabric.
Extra Tip: Make sure covers are completely dry before putting them back on the cushions to prevent mildew.
Benefits of Machine Washing Outdoor Cushion Covers
Washing your outdoor cushion covers in the machine offers several advantages:
- Convenience: It’s far easier than scrubbing by hand.
- Efficiency: The machine does the hard work, saving you time and effort.
- Thorough Cleaning: Removes dirt, pollen, sweat, sunscreen, and stubborn stains.
- Freshness: Leaves your space smelling clean and looking rejuvenated.
Key Challenges and What to Avoid
While machine washing is straightforward, there are a few pitfalls to watch out for:
- Overloading: Can lead to incomplete cleaning or unbalanced loads that strain the washing machine.
- Incorrect Detergent: Strong detergents or bleach can fade and weaken outdoor fabrics.
- High Heat: Dryer cycles can shrink covers or damage synthetic fibers.
- Incomplete Drying: Traps moisture, leading to mold and odor issues.
Best Practice: Always err on the side of caution. When unsure, do a spot-test in an inconspicuous area of the fabric.
Practical Tips for Machine-Washing Outdoor Cushions
- Plan for Dry Time: Wash covers on a sunny or dry day so they’ll dry thoroughly before you need to use them.
- Use a Laundry Bag: If covers are delicate or have tassels or embellishments, place them in mesh bags for extra protection.
- Zipper Care: Zip all covers closed before washing to prevent snags.
- Flip Over for Even Drying: If drying flat, turn the covers partway through to help them dry evenly.
- Schedule Regular Cleaning: Aim to wash your cushion covers at least once per season, more often if you live in a dusty area or use them heavily.
How to Spot Clean or Hand Wash Non-Removable Cushions
If your cushions don’t have removable covers, machine washing is usually off the table. Here’s how you can still keep them clean:
Supplies Needed
- Mild soap or gentle laundry detergent
- Warm water
- Soft-bristle brush or sponge
- Clean towels
- Spray bottle (optional)
Process
- Vacuum or Brush Off Debris: Remove as much dirt and dust as possible.
- Mix Cleaning Solution: Combine water with a small amount of detergent.
- Spot Clean: Dip your brush or sponge in the solution, gently scrub stains.
- Rinse: Use a damp, clean towel to blot away soap residue.
- Dry Thoroughly: Allow to air dry completely in the sun to prevent mold growth.
Pro Tip: For mildew, a mixture of 1 cup of white vinegar with a gallon of water can fight tough spots—just patch-test first.
Preventative Care for Long-Lasting Cushions
Caring for your outdoor cushions after cleaning helps them last longer and look better:
- Store When Not in Use: Bring cushions indoors during heavy rain, snow, or when not using your outdoor space for extended periods.
- Use Cushion Storage Bags: Protects from dust and UV damage.
- Brush Off Debris Regularly: Keeps mold and dirt from building up.
- Apply Fabric Protector: Some sprays help repel water and stains. Always follow manufacturer’s advice.
When to Replace Instead of Wash
No matter how well you care for your cushions, there comes a time when cleaning isn’t enough. Replace your cushions when:
- The fabric is torn, frayed, or no longer water-resistant.
- They retain odor or mildew despite cleaning.
- The filling has lost its shape or support.
Keeping your outdoor space fresh sometimes means knowing when to say goodbye.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How often should I wash my outdoor cushion covers?
It’s best to wash removable outdoor cushion covers at least once each season, or more often if they see heavy use, spills, or are exposed to pollen, birds, or pets.
2. Can I put entire patio cushions (not just the covers) in the washing machine?
No. Whole cushions with filling should not go in the washing machine. The filling can become waterlogged, misshapen, or develop mildew. Only removable covers should be machine washed.
3. What kind of detergent should I use when machine washing outdoor cushion covers?
Opt for a mild liquid detergent that is free of bleach and optical brighteners. Avoid fabric softeners, as they can leave residues that attract dirt.
4. How do I remove tough mildew or mold stains from cushions?
Mix equal parts white vinegar and water, apply to the affected area, scrub gently with a soft brush, then rinse and dry thoroughly. Always patch-test on a hidden area before treating the whole stain.
5. Is it safe to dry outdoor cushion covers in the dryer?
It’s not recommended. The high heat can shrink or damage the fabric. Air drying in a shaded, well-ventilated area is the safest choice.
Washing your outdoor cushions in the washing machine can be a game-changer for maintaining a clean, inviting patio or deck. With a few precautions and regular care, you’ll extend the life of your cushions and keep your outdoor space beautiful for years to come.