Ever looked down and cringed at your favorite sneakers caked with dirt or mystery stains? If you’ve ever wondered whether it’s okay to toss your shoes into the washing machine, you’re not alone.
Knowing how to safely machine-wash your shoes can save time, money, and stress—extending their life while keeping them fresh. In this article, you’ll find step-by-step instructions, helpful tips, and important do’s and don’ts for washing your shoes in the machine.
Can You Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine? The Complete Guide
Washing shoes in the washing machine might seem risky, but with the right techniques, it’s actually safe and simple for many types of shoes. This method can revive dirty sneakers, trainers, and some canvas or fabric shoes, leaving them looking fresh. However, care is needed to avoid any damage—both to your shoes and your washing machine.
Below, you’ll learn which shoes are washing machine-friendly, how to prep them, the best way to wash, drying practices, and expert recommendations for spotless (and undamaged) results.
Which Shoes Are Safe to Wash in the Washing Machine?
Before you toss in your favorite pair, it’s important to know not all shoes are suitable for machine washing.
Best Suited for Machine Washing
- Canvas sneakers
- Fabric tennis shoes
- Synthetic trainers
- Some mesh or knit athletic shoes
Not Recommended for Machine Washing
- Leather shoes (can crack or change shape)
- Suede or nubuck
- Dress shoes
- Shoes with glued-on decorations
- Shoes with memory foam insoles or delicate trim
- Worn-out shoes with loose soles
If you’re unsure, check the care label on your shoes or the manufacturer’s website. When in doubt, opt for hand cleaning.
How to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine: Step-by-Step
Success starts with a bit of prep. Follow these steps for clean, undamaged shoes:
1. Preparation
- Remove laces and insoles. This helps ensure every area gets clean and prevents tangling or distortion.
- Brush off excess dirt. Use a soft brush or a cloth to get rid of mud, stones, and debris.
- Place shoes in a mesh bag or pillowcase. This protects both the shoes and the washing machine.
- Wash laces and insoles separately. Laces can go in the same bag as your shoes, but insoles are usually best washed by hand, as they can absorb too much water and become misshapen.
2. Loading the Washing Machine
- Add towels. Put a few old towels in the wash to balance the load. This minimizes banging and cushions your shoes.
- Never overload the drum. Only wash one or two pairs at a time.
3. Choosing the Right Cycle and Detergent
- Select a gentle cycle. Use the delicate or handwash setting—cold or lukewarm water is best to avoid shrinking or damaging glue.
- Use a mild detergent. Harsh chemicals or bleach can ruin colors and fabrics.
4. Washing Process
Quick steps:
- Place shoes (in bag) and towels in the machine.
- Add detergent.
- Set the cycle: gentle, cold water.
- Start the wash.
Avoid adding fabric softener—it can coat shoes and reduce breathability.
How to Dry Shoes After Machine Washing
Proper drying is crucial. If you rush it or use harsh heat, shoes may shrink, warp, or break down.
Air Dry for Best Results
- Remove shoes promptly. Take them out as soon as the cycle finishes.
- Stuff with paper or towels. Use white tissue, paper towels, or dry cloths inside the shoes to help hold shape and absorb moisture. Avoid newspaper as ink may transfer.
- Let air dry in a well-ventilated space. Place shoes in a warm (but not hot), dry area. Shade is better than direct sunlight, which can cause fading or stiffening.
- Replace insoles and laces once dry. Make sure all parts are thoroughly dry to prevent odors or mildew.
Avoid
- No tumble dryers. Heat can melt glue, warp soles, and shrink fabrics.
- No radiators or direct heaters. The risk of damage is high.
Drying can take anywhere from several hours to a couple of days. Patience prevents damage!
Pro Tips for Washing Shoes in the Washing Machine
- Pre-treat stains. For tough marks, gently work a small amount of detergent or baking soda paste into stains before the main wash.
- Double-check shoe structure. Especially for older shoes, check that seams and soles are secure before and after washing.
- Refresh soles and smell. Sprinkle baking soda inside shoes and let sit before shaking out and washing. This helps with odors.
- Clean the washing machine after. Dirt and debris from shoes can linger, so run an empty rinse cycle or wipe out the drum.
Benefits of Washing Shoes in the Machine
- Convenience. It’s faster and less messy than hand washing.
- Even cleaning. Thorough wash for both interior and exterior surfaces.
- Freshens up old pairs. Removes tough odors and stains that are hard to tackle by hand.
Challenges and Cautions
- Risk of shape loss. Some shoes may warp, especially if air drying isn’t done carefully.
- Possible color fading. Using hot water or strong detergents can dull bright colors.
- Damage to machine. Unprotected shoes or heavy loads can dent the drum or cause noise.
When Not to Machine Wash Shoes
If your footwear is constructed with:
- Delicate materials (leather, suede, velvet)
- Heavily glued details
- Unique decorations (beads, sequins, embroidery)
Hand washing or spot cleaning with appropriate specialty cleaners will prolong their life.
Best Practices: A Quick Recap
- Always check shoe labels for care recommendations.
- Remove as much surface dirt as possible before washing.
- Use mesh bags for protection.
- Wash with towels to buffer movement.
- Stick with cold water and mild detergent.
- Air dry completely before wearing.
These habits ensure a cleaner result and extend the life of your shoes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I wash all types of shoes in the washing machine?
No. Only fabric, canvas, and some synthetic shoes are generally safe for machine washing. Leather, suede, and shoes with delicate embellishments should be washed by hand or spot cleaned.
Do I need to remove the shoelaces and insoles before washing?
Yes, it’s best to remove both. Wash laces separately (in a mesh bag) and hand wash insoles when possible. This ensures thorough cleaning and prevents damage.
What temperature should I wash shoes at?
Use cold or lukewarm water, and select a gentle cycle. Hot water can cause shoes to warp, shrink, or degrade glues.
Can I dry my shoes in the dryer?
No, using a tumble dryer or direct heat can damage shoes, causing them to shrink, warp, or the glue to weaken. Always let shoes air dry naturally.
How can I keep my shoes from getting damaged in the washing machine?
Place shoes in a mesh laundry bag, use old towels in the load to minimize banging, and wash on a gentle, cold-water cycle. This protects both your shoes and the washing machine.
Summary
Washing shoes in the washing machine is easy and effective when done with care. Stick with fabric or synthetic shoes, prep them by removing dirt, laces, and insoles, use protective bags and towels, choose a gentle, cold wash, and air dry thoroughly. By following these tips, your shoes will come out fresh, clean, and undamaged—ready for your next walk, workout, or adventure!