Ever stared at your muddy sneakers and wondered if tossing them in the washing machine is a quick fix or a total disaster? You’re not alone—keeping shoes clean is a common challenge, and a spin cycle can sound tempting when scrubbing by hand feels like too much work.
Knowing whether your shoes can handle the wash isn’t just about convenience—it’s about protecting your favorite pair from damage. In this article, you’ll find clear answers, step-by-step advice, and practical tips to keep your kicks looking their best.
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Can I Put My Shoes in the Washing Machine?
The short answer is: yes, you can put many types of shoes in the washing machine. However, not every shoe is washer-friendly, and doing it the right way is important to keep your footwear looking and feeling fresh without causing damage. Proper preparation and technique make all the difference.
Washing your shoes in the machine can save time and effort, but it’s essential to follow best practices. This guide covers how you can safely wash your shoes, what types of shoes are suitable for machine washing, step-by-step instructions, key tips, and answers to the most asked questions.
What Types of Shoes Can Go in the Washing Machine?
Not all shoes are created equal when it comes to machine washing. Knowing which shoes can handle it will prevent unwanted surprises.
Generally Safe to Machine Wash:
- Canvas sneakers: Casual canvas shoes (like those from Converse or Vans) respond well to machine cleaning.
- Athletic shoes/running shoes: Most modern running shoes and trainers, especially those made from nylon, mesh, or polyester.
- Fabric slip-ons: Shoes made mostly with fabrics or synthetic materials.
Shoes to Avoid Machine Washing:
- Leather shoes: Genuine or faux leather can crack, warp, or fade.
- Suede shoes: Suede is very sensitive to moisture and agitation; washing can ruin the texture.
- Shoes with delicate embellishments: Avoid washing shoes with sequins, embroidery, glued-on accents, or intricate decorations.
- Dress shoes and boots: These typically use adhesives and delicate materials not meant for machine treatment.
When in Doubt
Always check the care instructions on your shoes. If no label is present, consider the material. If you’re unsure, err on the side of caution and opt for hand washing.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine
When washing your shoes, preparation and proper technique make the process safe and effective. Follow these steps:
1. Remove Laces and Insoles
- Take off the shoelaces and insoles. This prevents tangling and ensures the shoes and their parts are cleaned thoroughly.
- Wash laces and insoles separately by hand or put them in a mesh laundry bag if you want to machine wash them.
2. Brush Off Excess Dirt
- Knock off loose dirt outside or over a trash can.
- Use a soft brush (an old toothbrush works!) to clean caked-on mud from soles and uppers.
3. Prepare Shoes for Washing
- Put your shoes in a mesh laundry bag or a pillowcase tied at the top. This prevents excessive banging and possible damage inside the washing machine.
4. Add Padding to the Load
- Wash shoes with a couple of old towels. This cushions the shoes, muffles noise, and helps balance the washing load.
5. Use the Right Detergent
- Opt for a mild liquid detergent. Avoid powdered detergents, which can clump and stick to shoes.
- Use detergent as directed—overdoing it can leave a soapy residue.
6. Choose the Right Wash Settings
- Select a gentle cycle with cold or warm water.
- Avoid hot water, which can warp shoe materials or fade colors.
- A slow spin speed is preferable to reduce wear and tear.
7. Start the Wash
- Begin the cycle. Check the shoes partway if you can, to make sure everything stays in place.
8. Dry Shoes Correctly
- Never put shoes in the dryer—high heat can melt glue and warp shapes.
- Let shoes air dry at room temperature.
- To help shoes keep their shape, stuff them with clean towels, paper towels, or newspaper.
- For faster drying, place the shoes in a well-ventilated space away from direct sunlight.
Helpful Tips and Best Practices
Washing shoes in the machine can be straightforward, but a few simple tricks can make the outcome even better.
- Test for colorfastness: Dip a cloth in water and rub a small, inconspicuous part of the shoe. If the color comes off, machine washing may cause fading.
- Double up on towels: If you wash more than one pair at once, increase towel padding to modulate noise and impact.
- Odor control: Sprinkle a little baking soda inside your shoes the night before washing, then shake it out before laundering.
- Shape-retention hack: Use shoe trees or balled-up socks inside wet shoes to maintain their form as they dry.
- Avoid fabric softeners: They can leave residues and impact breathable materials.
Benefits of Washing Shoes in the Machine
Why choose the washing machine over hand washing? Here’s what makes it appealing:
- Convenience: It saves time and physical effort, especially when cleaning several pairs.
- Thoroughness: Machine washing loosens more embedded dirt and sweat compared to superficial hand scrubbing.
- Consistent cleaning: You get an even wash for all areas, including those hard-to-reach spots.
Potential Challenges and How to Overcome Them
While machine washing is easy, there are some pitfalls you should be aware of:
- Damage to Shoes: Using harsh cycles or high heat can degrade adhesives and materials. Always choose the gentlest settings.
- Noise and Machine Wear: Shoes can cause heavy banging in the drum. Wash with towels to dampen the impact.
- Waterlogging: Dense shoes can take longer to dry. Remove insoles and open up shoes to speed up air drying.
- Color Bleeding: Vibrant shoes sometimes bleed dye. Wash alone or with similar colors the first time.
- Residue Build-Up: Excess detergent can leave shoes sticky or spotted. Use the right amount and run an extra rinse if necessary.
Practical Advice for Special Shoe Types
For White Sneakers
- Pre-treat with a gentle stain remover for deep stains.
- Use a whitening detergent or a small amount of baking soda with your wash for brightening.
For Running Shoes
- Remove caked-on mud before placing in the machine.
- Use cold water to preserve the technical fabrics and adhesives.
For Childrens’ Shoes
- Fasten Velcro closures before washing to prevent snagging.
- Always stuff with towels or newspapers while drying to retain shape.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Here’s what you definitely shouldn’t do:
- Don’t wash luxury or leather shoes in the machine.
- Don’t overload your washing machine with too many pairs at once.
- Don’t rush drying with a dryer or high heat—patience protects your shoes.
- Don’t use bleach unless the care label clearly allows it.
Summary
Putting your shoes in the washing machine is safe and effective—for the right types of shoes and with the right preparation. Stick to fabric sneakers and athletic shoes, use gentle cycles, and air dry your footwear for best results. By following a few simple steps and practical tips, you’ll keep your shoes clean, fresh, and in fantastic shape.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I put my leather shoes in the washing machine?
No, you should never machine-wash leather shoes. Water and agitation can cause leather to dry out, crack, or warp. Spot clean leather with a damp cloth or use specialized leather cleaners for best results.
2. How do I dry my shoes after washing them?
Always air dry your shoes at room temperature. Remove insoles and laces, then stuff shoes with towels or newspaper to maintain their shape. Avoid using a dryer or direct sunlight, which can damage materials and adhesives.
3. Can I use bleach to whiten my shoes in the washer?
It’s best to avoid bleach unless the care label specifically says it’s safe. Bleach can alter fabric colors and damage materials. Try a mild detergent and, for white shoes, consider a small amount of baking soda for gentle brightening.
4. Is it safe to wash shoes with clothes or towels?
Yes, washing shoes with old towels is recommended. Towels help balance the load and reduce impact noise. Avoid washing shoes with delicate clothing, as dirt and shoe dye could transfer.
5. How often should I wash my shoes in the machine?
For shoes you wear daily, machine wash them every few months or whenever they look or smell particularly dirty. Too frequent washing can wear shoes out faster, so opt for spot cleaning between full washes when possible.
By following these guidelines, you can safely clean your shoes, extend their life, and keep them looking their best. The washing machine can be a shoe care lifesaver—when used wisely!