Your favorite sneakers are looking worse for wear, and tossing them in the washing machine seems like the easiest fix. But is it really safe to wash your shoes this way, or could you end up ruining them?
Knowing how to clean shoes properly can save you money and keep your go-to pairs looking fresh. In this article, we’ll answer whether machine washing is recommended, what types of shoes handle it best, and step-by-step tips for safe, effective cleaning.
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Is It Okay to Put Shoes in the Washing Machine?
Washing your shoes in the washing machine is a question many people wonder about—especially when facing muddy sneakers or smelly gym shoes. The good news is: yes, it is usually okay to put certain types of shoes in the washing machine. However, you need to know which shoes are safe to machine wash and the best way to do it, so you don’t end up with damaged footwear or a messed-up washer.
Which Shoes Can You Wash in a Washing Machine?
Not all shoes are created equal when it comes to machine washing. Cleaning them the right way will help your favorite pairs last longer. Here’s a quick rundown:
Machine-Wash Friendly Shoes
- Canvas sneakers
- Fabric athletic shoes
- Most casual synthetic shoes
Shoes to Avoid Washing in the Machine
- Leather shoes
- Suede shoes
- Dress shoes (including those with delicate embellishments)
- Shoes with glued decorations that could come off
- Foam or memory foam footwear
If you’re unsure, always check the care label or manufacturer’s instructions.
Why Use a Washing Machine to Clean Your Shoes?
Washing shoes by hand can be time-consuming and messy. Using a washing machine is:
– Convenient and efficient
– More thorough than hand cleaning
– Helps remove deep-set odors and dirt
However, using the wrong approach or washing unsuitable shoes can damage both your footwear and the washer.
Step-By-Step Guide: How to Wash Shoes in the Washing Machine
1. Preparation
Remove Laces and Insoles
- Take off shoelaces and insoles. These can be washed separately.
- This helps every area of the shoe get cleaned and avoids tangles.
Shake Off Dirt
- Knock soles together outside to remove loose dirt and pebbles.
- Wipe any caked-on mud with a damp cloth.
Place Shoes in a Mesh Bag
- Use a mesh laundry bag or an old pillowcase to protect shoes during washing.
- Wash laces and insoles in a separate mesh bag as well.
2. Load the Machine Carefully
- Wash shoes with a few towels. This balances the load and helps cushion shoes, preventing them from banging loudly around the drum.
3. Select the Right Cycle
- Use a gentle or delicate cycle.
- Use cold water to prevent shrinking or color fading.
4. Use Gentle Detergent
- Add a small amount (about half the normal amount) of liquid detergent.
- Avoid bleach and harsh chemicals, which can damage materials.
5. Start the Wash
- Double-check your settings: gentle cycle, cold water, low spin speed (if your machine lets you choose).
- Start the machine and let it do the hard work.
6. Drying Shoes Properly
- Avoid the dryer — high heat can warp soles, shrink materials, or melt glues.
- Instead, air dry your shoes:
- Stuff shoes with paper towels or clean rags to keep their shape.
- Place them somewhere with good airflow away from direct sunlight.
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For faster drying, change the stuffing as it becomes damp.
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Let insoles and laces air dry separately.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Washing Shoes in the Machine
Benefits
- Saves time and effort compared to hand washing.
- Removes deeper dirt, bacteria, and odor more effectively.
- Can prolong the life of shoes if done properly.
Drawbacks
- Not suitable for all shoes (especially leather, suede, or dressy styles).
- Repeated washing can weaken glue and certain fabrics.
- Shoes may lose shape if not dried correctly.
- Can create noise or damage the washer if shoes aren’t cushioned.
Best Practices and Tips for Washing Shoes
- Wash shoes in the machine only when they need a deep clean; spot-clean for small messes.
- Never use hot water—heat can warp, shrink, or cause colors to bleed.
- Avoid using too much detergent; residue can cling to shoes.
- Remove shoes promptly after the wash to prevent musty smells.
- Consider using a shoe cleaning solution designed for the material if you’re nervous about machine washing.
- If your shoes are valuable or you’re unsure, hand washing is always the safest option.
Additional Care for Different Types of Shoes
Canvas and Fabric
These are usually the safest to wash in the machine. Follow the instructions above, and be sure to use cold water and gentle detergent.
Sneakers and Running Shoes
Most synthetic and mesh sneakers handle machine washing well, especially for sports and casual wear. Remove insoles and let them air dry completely before wearing again.
Kids’ Shoes
Most fabric kids’ shoes can go in the washer. Double-check for lights or batteries in the soles, as these can be damaged by water.
White Shoes
To keep white shoes bright:
– Wash only with other light-colored items.
– Avoid bleach; instead, use gentle detergent and baking soda if needed.
Shoes with Odors
For stubborn smells, sprinkle a little baking soda inside shoes before washing. Rinse thoroughly afterwards.
What If I Can’t or Shouldn’t Machine Wash My Shoes?
If your shoes aren’t washer-safe, here’s what you can do instead:
- Mix warm water and a drop of gentle detergent.
- Use a soft brush or rag to gently scrub the outside.
- Wipe away suds with a damp cloth.
- Let shoes air dry naturally.
This method is best for delicate, leather, or decorated shoes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I wash leather or suede shoes in the washing machine?
No, you should never wash leather or suede shoes in the machine. Water and agitation can ruin the material and cause irreversible damage. Instead, use cleaning products designed specifically for those materials.
2. How can I prevent my shoes from banging loudly in the washer?
Put your shoes in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase and add a few towels to the load. This cushions the shoes and balances the drum, reducing noise and protecting both the shoes and the machine.
3. Is it safe to dry shoes in the dryer?
Most shoes should not be placed in the dryer since the heat can warp soles, melt glues, or shrink fabrics. Air drying—stuffed with paper towels or rags and kept out of direct sunlight—is the safest method.
4. How often should I wash my shoes in the washing machine?
Only machine wash shoes when necessary, such as when they’re very dirty or smelly. Frequent machine washing can break down fibers and adhesives, shortening the lifespan of your shoes.
5. Can I use bleach to clean my white shoes in the washer?
Avoid bleach, as it can weaken fabrics and cause yellowing. Use a small amount of gentle detergent. For extra whitening, you can add a little baking soda (make sure to rinse thoroughly).
Final Thoughts
Washing shoes in the washing machine is a smart, easy way to keep certain shoes looking and smelling fresh—if you do it right. Always check what your shoes are made of, use the right settings, and let them air dry. When in doubt, hand washing is always a safe option.
Keeping these best practices in mind will help you enjoy clean, fresh footwear for many steps to come!