Ever noticed your pillows looking a little dingy, but wondered if tossing them in the washing machine is actually safe? You’re not alone—many of us are unsure about the best way to freshen up those essential bedtime allies.

Washing your pillows isn’t just about cleanliness; it’s also about removing allergens, dust mites, and keeping your sleep space healthy. In this article, we’ll answer whether you can machine-wash pillows, plus share step-by-step instructions and handy tips to keep them fluffy and fresh.

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Can You Wash Pillows in the Washing Machine?

Yes, in most cases, you absolutely can wash pillows in the washing machine! Washing your pillows regularly helps remove dirt, sweat, allergens, and dust mites, keeping them fresh, clean, and comfortable. However, not all pillows are created equal—how and if you should wash your pillows by machine depends on the material and fill. With the right method, you can safely rejuvenate your pillows and extend their life.


What Types of Pillows Can Go in the Washing Machine?

Before tossing your pillows in the washer, it’s essential to know what they’re made of. Here’s a straightforward breakdown:

Pillows Safe for Washing Machines

  • Polyester (Synthetic) Pillows: Most common and easily machine-washable.
  • Feather and Down Pillows: These can often be machine washed, but require a gentle cycle and extra drying time.
  • Cotton-Filled Pillows: Usually safe, but check the care label first.

Pillows That Should Not Be Machine Washed

  • Memory Foam and Latex Pillows: Washing machines can break apart or damage the foam. Spot cleaning is best.
  • Buckwheat Hull Pillows: The hulls should be removed and not immersed in water.

Tip: Always check the pillow’s care label first! Labels provide the safest instructions specific to that pillow.


Step-by-Step Guide: How to Wash Pillows in a Washing Machine

Ready to give your pillows a deep clean? Follow these steps to protect your pillows and ensure they come out fresh and fluffy.

1. Check the Label

  • Read the care label attached to your pillow.
  • The label clarifies if your pillow is machine washable and provides water temperature and drying recommendations.


How to Wash Pillows in the Washing Machine: 5 Easy Steps - Oh So Spotless - u wash pillows in washing machine

2. Remove Pillowcase or Protector

  • Take off pillowcases and any protective covers.
  • Wash these separately for the best results.

3. Load the Washer Properly

  • Wash two pillows at a time, balanced in the drum to prevent unbalanced loads.
  • Arrange pillows vertically in a front-loader; in a top-loader, set pillows evenly around the agitator.

4. Choose the Right Detergent and Settings

  • Use a mild, liquid detergent (in small amounts—pillow filling can hold onto detergent).
  • Set your machine to a gentle or delicate cycle with warm (not hot) water.
  • For feather, down, or other natural-filled pillows, use a cold or warm water cycle.


How to Wash Pillows the Right Way to Avoid Ruining Them - The Spruce - u wash pillows in washing machine

5. Run an Extra Rinse Cycle

  • This helps remove all soap from deep inside the pillow.

6. Dry Pillows Thoroughly

  • Use a low-heat setting in the dryer.
  • Toss in a couple of clean tennis balls or dryer balls to help fluff the pillows and break up clumps.
  • Stop periodically to manually fluff and check for dryness.
  • Ensure the pillow is completely dry before using; damp pillows can develop mold or mildew.

Benefits of Washing Pillows in the Washing Machine

  • Hygiene: Regular washing removes sweat, skin oils, dead skin cells, dust mites, and allergens.
  • Freshness: Clean pillows smell fresher and feel more inviting for sleep.
  • Longevity: Proper washing helps maintain pillow fluffiness and structure, extending their lifespan.
  • Improved Sleep: A clean pillow can improve sleep quality by reducing allergens and irritants.

Challenges and Precautions

While washing your pillows is generally simple, some common pitfalls and issues can arise:

  • Clumping or Lumping: Overused or low-quality pillows might clump after washing. Fluffing while drying helps.
  • Detergent Residue: Using too much detergent can leave pillows soapy and stiff, so use moderate amounts.
  • Shape Distortion: Aggressive cycles or higher heat can warp some pillows—opt for gentle cycles and low heat.
  • Prolonged Drying Time: Pillows, especially down or feather-filled, take a long time to dry fully. Don’t rush this step!

Extra Tips for Washing Pillows

Here are some pro pointers to keep your pillows in top condition:

  • Spot Treat First: For stains or spots, address them before washing with a gentle stain remover.
  • Refresh Between Washes: Air out your pillows in sunlight to deodorize and kill surface bacteria.
  • Schedule Regular Washes: Aim to wash pillows every 3–6 months, or more if you have allergies.
  • Replace When Needed: Even with the best care, pillows typically need replacing every 1–2 years.

Common Pillow Materials: Special Instructions

Here’s how to handle the most popular pillow stuffing types:

Polyester/Synthetic

  • Machine wash on gentle cycle; air dry or tumble dry on low.

Feather/Down

  • Needs extra rinsing; high heat can damage the fill, so always dry gently.
  • Add tennis balls or dryer balls for fluffiness.

Memory Foam

  • Never soak in the washer! Spot clean only, then air dry flat.

Latex

  • Spot clean and air dry; never put in the washer or dryer.

How to Keep Pillows Fluffy After Washing

Nobody wants a flat, sad pillow. Stay ahead with these tricks:

  • Fluff pillows daily to prevent compression.
  • Dry pillows with a clean tennis ball or wool dryer ball in the dryer to break up filling clumps.
  • Give pillows a vigorous shake after drying to restore their shape.

When Should You Replace Your Pillow Instead of Washing?

Washing extends your pillow’s life, but it can’t work miracles on a worn-out pillow. Consider replacing if:

  • The pillow won’t spring back after folding it in half.
  • It smells musty after washing and drying.
  • It’s become permanently lumpy or misshapen.
  • You notice increased allergy symptoms or neck pain.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I wash memory foam pillows in the washing machine?
No, memory foam pillows should not go in the washing machine. The agitation can cause the foam to break apart. Instead, spot clean with a mild detergent and allow them to air dry completely.

How often should I wash my pillows?
It’s best to wash pillows every three to six months. If you have allergies, pets, or sweat heavily at night, consider washing more frequently to keep your sleep environment fresh and allergen-free.

What should I do if my pillow still smells after washing?
If your pillow smells musty or damp, it’s likely not fully dry. Run it through another dryer cycle on low heat, stopping to fluff and check progress. Persistent odors may mean the pillow is simply too old and needs to be replaced.

Can I use bleach on my pillows?
While bleach can help whiten some pillows, it can damage delicate fabrics and fillings. Use sparingly and only if the care label says it’s safe. For a gentler alternative, add a cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle to neutralize odors and help disinfect.

How do I know if a pillow is completely dry?
Squeeze the pillow firmly—if you feel any moisture or it feels heavy, it’s not fully dry. Drying can take several hours. Make sure there’s no dampness inside before using or storing the pillow to prevent mold and mildew.


A clean pillow means better sleep, healthier skin, and fewer allergies. With the right washing technique, you can enjoy fresh, fluffy pillows every night—right from the comfort of your washing machine!

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