Your favorite quilt is due for a wash—but can you just toss it in the washing machine? Many people hesitate, worried about shrinkage, damage, or fading. With quilts often holding sentimental value or requiring special care, it’s crucial to know the best cleaning approach.
In this article, we’ll answer whether you can machine-wash your quilt, walk you through safe cleaning steps, and offer tips to keep your quilt cozy, fresh, and intact for years to come.
Can You Wash a Quilt in the Washing Machine? A Complete Guide
Quilts are treasured items—whether they’re family heirlooms, cozy sleep companions, or beautiful decorative pieces. The good news is, you can wash most quilts in the washing machine, but it’s important to do so thoughtfully to preserve their color, stitching, and softness. Understanding how to care for your quilt ensures it remains beautiful and functional for years to come.
Yes, You Can Wash a Quilt in the Washing Machine—But Read On!
Modern quilts, whether machine-made or handmade, are generally more robust than you might expect. Most can be safely laundered in a washing machine—if you follow recommended care guidelines. However, older quilts, those with delicate fabrics, or intense hand-stitched detail may require gentler, alternative cleaning methods.
Let’s explore how to determine if your quilt is machine washable, the steps to do it safely, and how you can keep your quilt looking its best.
Determining If Your Quilt Is Machine Washable
Before tossing your quilt into the washer, consider these factors:
- Fabric and Fill Type: Check the material of both the quilt’s exterior and its filling (batting). Most commercially made quilts (cotton, polyester blends) and many handmade quilts can handle a machine wash. Quilts with silk, wool, or vintage textiles often need extra care.
- Thread and Stitch Durability: Lots of machine-stitched or securely hand-stitched quilts can withstand machine washing. If you spot loose or fragile stitches, consider mending or hand cleaning.
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Manufacturer or Maker’s Instructions: If you have the quilt label or were given care instructions, follow them first.
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When in doubt, spot test a small corner with water and a mild detergent, or opt for hand washing.*
How to Wash a Quilt in the Washing Machine: Step-by-Step
Washing your quilt doesn’t have to be stressful. Here’s a simple, reliable process you can follow:
1. Prepare Your Quilt
- Inspect for Damage: Look for any loose threads, tears, or open seams. Repair these before washing to prevent further damage.
- Shake Off Dust: Give the quilt a gentle shake outside to remove surface dust and dirt.
- Treat Stains: Spot clean any visible stains gently with a mild detergent and cold water and blot with a clean cloth.
2. Choose the Right Washer
- Size Matters: Use a front-loading, high-capacity machine if possible. Quilts need room to move around, allowing for thorough cleaning.
- Avoid Agitators: Top-loaders with central agitators can be rough on delicate quilts, possibly causing tearing or tangling.
3. Select Proper Detergent
- Use Mild Detergent: Opt for liquid, fragrance-free, gentle detergent. Avoid bleach or fabric softeners (these can break down fibers and colors).
- Avoid Over-Soaping: Too much detergent is hard to rinse out and can leave residue that irritates skin or damages fabric.
4. Pick the Best Settings
- Cold Water Wash: Always wash quilts in cold water to prevent shrinking and color fading.
- Gentle or Delicate Cycle: These cycles are less abrasive and help preserve stitching and fabric integrity.
- Extra Rinse: If possible, add an extra rinse to remove all soap.
5. Load the Washing Machine
- Wash Quilt Alone: Don’t wash with clothes or other linens. A quilt needs space and can catch on zippers or buttons from other items.
- Balance the Load: If needed, add some towels (same color, lint-free) to balance the drum for even spinning.
6. Let the Washer Do Its Work
- Re-check settings before starting.
- Stay nearby for the first wash, especially if it’s the quilt’s first trip in the machine.
7. Carefully Remove and Dry
- Gently Remove: Wet quilts are heavy. Lift carefully from underneath to support the weight and avoid stretching.
- Dry Flat if Possible: Best practice is to lay your quilt flat on a clean surface (like a drying rack or bed of towels) to air-dry. Flip occasionally for even drying.
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Line Dry (Optional): Hanging a quilt may distort its shape, especially when wet. If you must, drape evenly over several lines.
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Low or Air-Dry Setting: If you prefer a dryer, use the lowest heat setting or an air-dry cycle and check it frequently.
Benefits of Washing Quilts in the Washing Machine
- Time-Saving: Far less time-consuming compared to hand washing, especially for larger quilts.
- Thorough Cleaning: Machine washing removes deeper dirt, dust mites, and allergens.
- Ease of Use: Most households have a washing machine, making care more accessible.
Challenges and Considerations
Washing quilts in the machine is convenient, but comes with some potential pitfalls:
- Color Bleeding: Bright or deeply saturated fabrics might bleed, especially on first wash. Test for colorfastness by dampening a small, hidden area and blotting with a white cloth. If color transfers, avoid machine washing.
- Shrinkage: Natural fibers (like cotton) may shrink slightly. Pre-shrunk fabrics or batting lessen this risk.
- Stitch Stress: Vigorous agitation or spinning may pull at seams or hand-stitched areas.
- Residue Buildup: Some detergents may leave residue, dulling the colors or leaving a film on the quilt.
Best Practices and Pro Tips
- Prevention Over Cure: Use a washable quilt cover, especially for daily-use quilts, to minimize full washes.
- Wash Infrequently: Only wash when truly needed—spot clean for minor stains.
- Rotate for Even Wear: Rotating your quilt prevents uneven wear and helps prolong its life.
Additional handy suggestions:
- Add a color-catcher sheet for dark or bright-colored quilts.
- Use a mesh laundry bag for smaller or delicate mini quilts.
- Always finish with a thorough, gentle rinse to remove all suds.
- Store only fully dry quilts to prevent mildew or odor.
Special Note on Vintage or Heirloom Quilts
These require extra attention:
– If your quilt is particularly old, fragile, or sentimental, consult a quilting expert or opt for hand washing.
– Dry cleaning is sometimes suggested, but many professionals advise against it due to the chemicals used.
How to Spot Clean or Hand Wash a Delicate Quilt
Not all quilts should go in the washing machine. To hand wash:
- Fill a bathtub or basin with cool water and add a small amount of gentle detergent.
- Submerge the quilt fully, gently swishing it around.
- Let it soak for 10–15 minutes (not longer).
- Drain and refill with clean water, rinse until water runs clear.
- Gently press (do not wring) to remove excess water.
- Dry flat as above.
How Often Should You Wash a Quilt?
Consider these guidelines:
– Quilts used every day (like on a bed): Every few months, unless visibly dirty.
– Guest room or decorative quilts: Once to twice a year, or as needed.
– Heirloom/display quilts: Only if dirty—spot clean where possible.
Frequent washing shortens a quilt’s life, so less is more.
Storing Your Washed Quilt
Proper storage keeps your quilt fresh and safe:
- Wash and dry thoroughly first.
- Fold loosely to reduce creases.
- Store in a cotton pillowcase or muslin bag (not plastic).
- Keep in a cool, dry, dark place, away from direct sunlight.
Occasionally refold in a different pattern to prevent permanent crease marks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I machine wash a quilt with wool or silk batting?
Wool or silk batting can shrink or form clumps in the washing machine. It’s safest to hand wash or consult care instructions for specialty quilts.
How do I test if my quilt’s colors will bleed?
Wet a white cloth and press it against a hidden area of the quilt. If color transfers, do not machine wash; hand wash in cold water or seek professional advice.
Is it okay to use fabric softener on quilts?
Avoid fabric softeners as they can coat fibers, reduce absorbency, and affect the quilt’s texture and breathability.
Can I dry my quilt in a regular dryer?
Yes, but use the lowest (or no) heat setting. Check often to avoid overheating. Air-drying is even gentler and helps preserve shape and fabric quality.
What should I do if my quilt develops a musty smell after washing?
Ensure your quilt is thoroughly dry before storing. If odor persists, rewash in cold water with a cup of white vinegar (no detergent), then rinse and air-dry completely.
In Summary
Washing a quilt in the washing machine is not only possible but practical for most modern quilts. With a gentle touch, the right supplies, and a little attention to detail, you can keep your quilt fresh, clean, and cozy for generations. Remember to check your quilt’s specifics, choose the right washing method, and always treat your quilt with care. Happy quilting and happy washing!